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V. Disaster

Seminar in Art History: Twentieth Century Art. V. Disaster. 1930-1939. Depression Declaration. Pablo Picasso, Guernica , Spain, 1937. Robert Capa, Death of a Loyalist , 1936. Mexican Muralism. Diego Rivera, 1921 returns to Mexico from France

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V. Disaster

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  1. Seminar in Art History: Twentieth Century Art V. Disaster 1930-1939 Depression Declaration

  2. Pablo Picasso, Guernica, Spain, 1937

  3. Robert Capa, Death of a Loyalist, 1936

  4. Mexican Muralism • Diego Rivera, 1921 returns to Mexico from France • Response to Mexican Revolution that had recently ended (begun in 1910) • Rivera ends his cubist period and becomes influenced by Italian Fresco painting

  5. Diego Rivera, Maternity, 1916

  6. Diego Rivera, Creation, Bolivar Amphitheater, National Preparatory School, Mexico City, 1922-23

  7. Subterranean Forces, Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo Chapel, Chapingo, Mexico, 1926

  8. Rivera, Blood of the Martyrs Fertilizing the Earth, Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo Chapel, Chapingo, Mexico, 1926

  9. Rivera, The Flower Carrier, Mexico, 1925

  10. Jean-François Millet, The Sower, France, Realism, 1850

  11. Jean-François Millet, The Gleaners, France, Realism, 18507

  12. Rivera, The History of Mexico, National Palace, Mexico City, 1929-35

  13. Rivera, The History of Mexico, National Palace, Mexico City, 1929-35

  14. Rivera, The History of Mexico, National Palace, Mexico City, 1929-35

  15. Vera Mukhina, Worker and Collective Farm Woman, Moscow, 1936

  16. John Heartfield, Swallows Gold and Utters Base Metal, Germany, 1932

  17. Degenerate Art Exhibition, Munich, 1936

  18. Arno Breker, Army, New Reich Chancellery, Berlin, 1938

  19. Marc Chagall, White Crucifixion, Russian, 1938

  20. American RegionalismSocial Realism • Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, John Steuart Curry, Edward Hopper, Balthus • 1930s-50s • Reaction to Modernism of Europe and New York • Influenced by Mexican Muralism • Regionalism reveals conservative Midwestern values • Social Realism depicts urban reality

  21. Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother, Nipomo, California, 1936

  22. Margaret Bourke-White, At the Time of the Louisville Flood, 1937

  23. Grant Wood, American Gothic, American, 1930

  24. Edward Hopper, Automat, American, 1927

  25. Edward Hopper, Early Sunday Morning, American, 1930

  26. Edward Hopper, Room in New York, American, 1932

  27. Edward Hopper, Hotel Room, American, 1934

  28. Edward Hopper, Nighthawks, American, 1942

  29. Thomas Hart Benton, Going West, American, 1934-35

  30. Thomas Hart Benton, Arts of the West, American, 1935-36

  31. Henry Moore Recumbent Figure, 1938

  32. Barbara Hepworth Three Forms, 1935

  33. Surrealism • France: André Breton, René Magritte, Max Ernst • Spain: Juan Miró, Salvador Dalí • 1924-1960s • Result of the move of many Dada artists to Paris after WWI; influenced by Dada’s rejection of logic. • Influenced by Freud’s Interpretation of Dreams, 1900, and an interest in understanding human behavior; depicts fascination with the occult.

  34. Max Ernst, The Elephant of Celebes, German, 1921

  35. Max Ernst, Two Children Threatened by a Nightengale, German, 1924

  36. René Magritte, The Murderer Threatened, Belgium, 1927

  37. René Magritte, Le Viol, Belgium, 1934

  38. René Magritte, Time Transfixed, Belgium, 1938

  39. René Magritte, The Treason of Images, Belgium, 1948

  40. Juan Miró, Birth of the World, Spain, 1925

  41. Juan Miró, Dutch Interior I, Spain, 1928

  42. Salvador Dalí, Figure at a Window, Spain, 1925

  43. Salvador Dalí, Persistence of Memory, Spain, 1925

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