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Learn about structuring effective presentations, avoiding audience disengagement, and leveraging visual aids for impactful communication. This guide covers critical errors to avoid, order of information, audience engagement techniques, and advantages and disadvantages of visual aids.
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Chapters 3 & 4 Structure: The Strategy You Choose and Visual Aids Mahesh Alur, PhD 2007 RET Fellow Lake View High School
Topics To Be Discussed • Introduction of previous topic • What is the structure of a good presentation? • B. Losing the Audience at Sea • C. Drowning audiences • D. Visual Aids
Critical Error 3: “Leaving The Audience At The Dock • What is the subject? • Why is it important? • What background information is required? • How should the information be ordered? • Anticipating bias
Topics To Be Discussed • Introduction of previous topic • What is the structure of a good presentation? • B. Losing the Audience at Sea • C. Drowning audiences • D. Visual Aids
Critical Error 4: “Losing the Audience at Sea a G ps in logic No logic to indicate changes in course
Launching Ships That Are NOT Seaworthy Just the facts? Expand the boundaries of data?
Stick To The Facts Cannot afford to make mistakes Depends upon your audience
Test The Water Already established credibility “If you can’t fix it, feature it.”
Failure To Warn About Changes In Course Your audience should know where you are in your presentation. Beginning Middle End Middle End transition is the most important Don’t just finish with “Any questions”
Transitions “I have concluded talking about …” Mapping slides with pictures Pausing Physical cues Voice inflections Body position
Topics To Be Discussed • Introduction of previous topic • What is the structure of a good presentation? • B. Losing the Audience at Sea • C. Drowning audiences • D. Visual Aids
Drowning Audiences In The Details Too many details Lists of 2, 3, or 4 Break into smaller lists Hierarchy of importance
Topics To Be Discussed • Introduction of previous topic • What is the structure of a good presentation? • B. Losing the Audience at Sea • C. Drowning audiences • D. Visual Aids
Visual Aids Disadvantages Advantages More effective than words Variety/Beauty Effort Undermines authority Creation intimidating Can raise Qs Audiences remember: 10% of what they hear 20% of what they see Up to 50% if the slides are well-designed
Types Of Visual Aids Overhead transparencies Computer projections 35 mm slides Writing boards
More Visual Aids Demonstrations Models Handouts Passed Objects
Summary Seaworthy ships Changes in Course Drowning Audiences Visual Aids