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The Gospel of Luke. Gospel to the Greeks. Luke/Acts: A 2 Vol. Set. Both addressed to “Theophilus” The “Gospels of the Holy Spirit” Luke: Work of Holy Spirit through Jesus Acts: Work of Holy Spirit through the church Ends at trial of Paul, without verdict
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The Gospel of Luke Gospel to the Greeks
Luke/Acts: A 2 Vol. Set • Both addressed to “Theophilus” • The “Gospels of the Holy Spirit” • Luke: Work of Holy Spirit through Jesus • Acts: Work of Holy Spirit through the church • Ends at trial of Paul, without verdict • May have been written as a brief from a “friend of the court” • Shows the egalitarian nature of Christianity
Luke the Gentile Physician • Written by a companion of Paul • “We” sections of Acts identify a traveler • Early writers unanimous in identifying: Col 4:14 Luke the beloved physician greets you… Why Gentile? 1. No Jewish name 2. In the “Gentile” section of the greetings in Colossians 4
Distinctive Themes in Luke • Roles of Women • The Rich and the Poor • Race Relations (Gentiles, Samaritans) • Relations with “tax collectors and sinners” • Stewardship of material possessions • The Holy Spirit
Outline of Luke • 1-2 – Infancy (absent in Mark) • 3-9 – in Galilee (follows Mark closely) • 10-18 – Travels toward Jerusalem (absent in Mark) • 19-24 – From near Jerusalem through the resurrection (follows Mark closely)
Luke 1:46-53 And Mary said, “My soul magnifies the Lord, 47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, 48 for he has looked on the humble estate of his servant…. 51 He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts; 52 he has brought down the mighty from their thrones and exalted those of humble estate; 53 he has filled the hungry with good things, and the rich he has sent empty away….”
Luke 3:10-14 (John the Baptist) …the crowds asked him, “What then shall we do?” 11 … “Whoever has two tunics is to share with him who has none, and whoever has food is to do likewise.” 12Tax collectors also came to be baptized and said to him, “Teacher, what shall we do?” 13 … “Collect no more than you are authorized to do.” 14Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what shall we do?” … “Do not extort money from anyone … and be content with your wages.”
Luke 6:24-26 “But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation. 25 “Woe to you who are full now, for you shall be hungry.“Woe to you who laugh now, for you shall mourn and weep. 26 “Woe to you, when all people speak well of you, for so their fathers did to the false prophets.
Luke 8:1-3 … And the twelve were with him, 2 and also some women who had been healed of evil spirits and infirmities: Mary, called Magdalene, from whom seven demons had gone out, 3 and Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s household manager, and Susanna, and many others, who provided for them out of their means.
Luke 9:51-55 … he set his face to go to Jerusalem. 52 And he sent messengers ahead of him, who went and entered a village of the Samaritans, to make preparations for him. 53 But the people did not receive him, because his face was set toward Jerusalem. 54 And when his disciples James and John saw it, they said, “Lord, do you want us to tell fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” 55 But he turned and rebuked them.
Luke 10:38-42 … a woman named Martha welcomed him into her house. 39 And she had a sister called Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet and listened to his teaching. 40 But Martha was distracted with much serving. And she went up to him and said, “Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her then to help me.” 41 But the Lord answered her, “Martha, Martha, you are anxious and troubled about many things, 42 but one thing is necessary. Mary has chosen the good portion, which will not be taken away from her.”
Luke 12:13-15 …Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.” 14 But he said to him, “Man, who made me a judge or arbitrator over you?” 15 And he said to them, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.”
Luke 18:9-14 …He also told this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and treated others with contempt: 10 “Two men went up into the temple to pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector…. 14 I tell you, this man went down to his house justified, rather than the other. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”
Luke 23:13-16 Pilate then called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was misleading the people. And after examining him before you, behold, I did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 I will therefore punish and release him.”