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Governing the UK. Changing the Constitution. How has the British Constitution be developed under Labour since 1997?. Blair’s constitutional reforms Labour has been more interested in changing the constitution
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Governing the UK Changing the Constitution
How has the British Constitution be developed under Labour since 1997? • Blair’s constitutional reforms • Labour has been more interested in changing the constitution • They were in opposition for 18years and had to think like a “third” party – what could they gain? • Many believed they would only come to power with a link to the Liberals so they showed greater sympathy for constitutional reform
Labour’s promises and results • Scottish and Welsh assemblies in 1999 • Northern Ireland assembly as part of larger Good Friday Agreement 1998 • Greater London Authority with Mayor and Assembly 2000 • Referendums for each body • PR electoral systems used for each body • Human Rights Act 1998 • Stage One reform of Lords 2000 – removal of all apart from 92 hereditary peers
Criticisms of reforms • Enthusiasm for more reform has faded: Only reform of Judiciary a keen part of second Blair Government – not much else • Reforms were piecemeal: there was no blueprint or programme. Individual solutions to greater problems. (links between devolution and Lords reforms were not sufficiently discussed) • The reforms reshaped but didn’t address deeper problems: best example is the idea of elective dictatorship, there was no talk of codified constitution, or an entrenched Bill of Rights.
For: Member Scottish Parliament – Abraham M Welsh Assembly – Agrawal Labour spokesman – Brall Elected Lord – Cairns Labour Mayor of London – Caskey Human Rights Barrister – Davies Northern Irish Member – Devji Liberal Democrat Supporter – Foux Young Labour voter – Leather Labour strategist - Levy Against: Conservative Shadow PM – Loomes Former Lord – Malik Conservative supporter – McGrath Law Lord – Meredith Conservative Member of European Parliament – Rughani QUANGO Director – Saunders Conservative Donor – Shippey Political Historian – Siskin Older Voter – Tyerman Conservative Strategist - Veale “Were the Labour reforms effective and necessary” debate
Objective • Come up with four arguments backed up by evidence which supports your claim • You will be going head to head so make sure your arguments are water tight • Can you think of any wider issues that has an impact on Labour reforms? • What conclusions can you draw from your debate?
Discuss the importance of the constitutional changes that have occurred in the UK since 1997 • Why were implemented? • What have been the strengths? • What are the criticisms? • How has pressure for reform changed recently? • Has recent constitutional reform removed the need for a codified constitution?