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The Office Marathon: Robust Navigation in an Indoor Office Environment. Marder-Eppstein, Eitan , Berger Eric , Foote Tully , Gerkey Brian P. , and Konolige Kurt International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2010 Zhou Xin 2011.5.13. The authors come from…. Willow Garage, Inc.
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The Office Marathon:Robust Navigation in an Indoor Office Environment Marder-Eppstein, Eitan, Berger Eric, Foote Tully, Gerkey Brian P., and Konolige Kurt International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2010 Zhou Xin 2011.5.13
The authors come from… • Willow Garage, Inc. • http://www.willowgarage.com • working on • Perception • Motion planning • Navigation • Hardware integration • Simulation • Visualizers • And more…
Outline • Problem Description • Key Challenge • Platform • Approach • Experimental Results • Conclusion
Problem Description • Reachable goal • Unmodified office-like environment • Autonomous navigation • Avoiding obstacles • Robot can’t step over • 3D Obstacles • Can change location
Problem Description • Rounding a blind corner -Unknown space • Cluttered environment • -Various obstacles
Outline • Problem Description • Key Challenge • Platform • Approach • Experimental Results • Conclusion
Key Challenge • Detecting and Avoiding • The non-trivial 3D structure obstacles
Outline • Problem Description • Key Challenge • Platform • Approach • Experimental Results • Conclusion
Platform • 8-wheeledomni-directionalbase • 2Laserscanner • ROS(RobotOperationSystem)
Outline • Problem Description • Key Challenge • Platform • Approach • Experimental Results • Conclusion
Approach • A. Sensor Processing Pipeline • Sensor is imperfect • Accuracy: 1.5cm • Random SAmple Consensus (RANSAC[1] ) algorithm
Approach • Core—Voxel Grid • Each cell in Grid • Occupied • Free • Unknown • Two dimensional array of 32-bit • Operations • Marking • Clearing(Bresenham[2])
Approach--Policy • Entrapment • In-placerotation • Clearobstacles • Recharging • Emailaplug-inandunplugrequest.
Outline • Problem Description • Key Challenge • Platform • Approach • Experimental Results • Conclusion
Experimental Results Table 1. Results for the experiment environments both in simulation and the real world
Outline • Problem Description • Key Challenge • Platform • Approach • Experimental Results • Conclusion
Conclusion • A robust navigation system is proposed • Use efficient Voxel-based 3D mapping • Limitation: • Can not fully get rid of FALSENEGATIVES. • Can’tdetectingwhenitisstuck.
REFERENCES • [1] M. Fischler and R. Bolles, “Random Sample Consensus: A Paradigm for Model Fitting with Application to Image Analysis and Automated Cartography,” Communications of the ACM, vol. 24, pp. 381–395, 1981. • [2] J. Bresenham, “Algorithm for computer control of a digital plotter,” IBM Systems J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 25–30, 1965.