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Explore the impact of smoking on mortality in the EU15 region, focusing on deaths among middle-aged individuals. Detailed estimates from 1950 to 2000 are provided, revealing staggering statistics and emphasizing potential life years lost due to smoking-related diseases. This electronic resource offers valuable data sourced from renowned international scientists and sheds light on the alarming prevalence of smoking-induced deaths in the EU15 region.
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Deaths from smoking in EU15 (European Union) Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, UK
Deaths from smokingin EU15 (European Union) • Particular emphasis is given to the number of deathsin middle age (defined as ages 35 to 69) • Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net • This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in EU15
Source of data: “Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950–2000” • Uses WHO mortality data for lung cancer and for other diseases, and UN population data • Updated edition of a 1994 book, authored by an international team of scientists: – Richard Peto, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Oxford – Alan Lopez, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Queensland – Jillian Boreham, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford – Michael Thun, Chief of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society www.deathsfromsmoking.net
EU15 (European Union) Deaths from smoking, 1950 to 2000 • About half (12.1 million) of them were still in middleagewhen they died • This was about one in five of all the deaths inmiddle age during this period (12.1 million out ofthe 57 million deaths at ages 35-69) • About 22 million people died from smoking during this 50-year period in EU15 www.deathsfromsmoking.net
EU15 (European Union), year 2000 Annual deaths from smoking • About 205,000 die in middle age from smoking • Many of those killed in middle age would have lived on for 10, 20, 30 or more good years • About 23 years of life are lost, on average, by those killed in middle age by smoking • Smoking kills about 517,000 people a year in EU15 www.deathsfromsmoking.net
517,000smoking 177,241*non-medical Murder/assault Falls Suicide Drowning Road accidents Poisoning Plane crashes Fires Train crashes Floods/storms Accidents at work Other natural disasters Accidents at home Other accidents *in year 2000 EU15 (European Union), year 2000 Smoking causes about three times as many deaths as all non-medical causes put together www.deathsfromsmoking.net
130,000vascular (heart disease, stroke and other diseases of the arteries and veins) 230,000cancer* 58,000other 99,000respiratory *includes 155,000 (84%) ofthe 183,980 lung cancer deaths EU15 (European Union), year 2000 Smoking kills 517,000 people a year,from many different diseases www.deathsfromsmoking.net
230,000 (25%)from smoking 938,000total cancer deaths 191,000 (36%) from smoking 524,000male 39,000 (9%)from smoking 414,000female EU15 (European Union), year 2000 About one in four of all cancer deathsis due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Male deaths in middle age from smoking • This pattern is seen first in middle age, then in old age • The next three slides concentrate on male deathsin middle age • The main pattern of increase and, eventually, decrease in premature deaths from smoking is at a more advanced stage among men than among women www.deathsfromsmoking.net
EU15 (European Union), year 2000 About one in three of all deaths inmiddle-aged men is due to smoking* *171,000 (29%) of the584,000 deaths at ages 35-69 www.deathsfromsmoking.net
• 25 die in middle age* • 7 of these 25 deaths are from smoking 7 25% *risks at year 2000death rates for ages 35-69 EU15 (European Union), year 2000 Of 100 men aged 35 years … www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Smoking All causes 39% 9 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 39% 11 40% 12 39% 12 38% 12 36% 12 33% 11 30% 10 28% 9 25% 7 *risks at period-specificdeath rates for ages 35-69 EU15 (European Union), 1955-2000 Male death in middle age: changing hazards* www.deathsfromsmoking.net
EU15 (European Union), year 2000 Summary for the whole population In EU15: • Smoking kills about 517,000 men and women every year • About 205,000 die in middle age from smoking • Smoking causes about three times as many deaths as all non-medical causes put together • About one in four of all cancer deaths is due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Messages for the individual smoker • Those killed in middle age lose many years • Stopping smoking works • Even in early middle age, those who stop (before they have lung cancer or some other fatal disease) avoid most of their risk of being killed by tobacco • Stopping before middle age works even better • The risk is big: about half are killed www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Deaths from smoking:an electronic resource • www.deathsfromsmoking.net • Published by • International Union Against Cancer (UICC), Geneva: Switzerland, 2006 • Funded by • Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford • International Union Against Cancer (UICC) • Fogarty International Center, US NIH • UK Medical Research Council • Cancer Research UK • Project team Richard Peto, Judith Watt, Jillian Boreham • Project management Sinéad Jones • Advice and support Steve Woodward, Konrad Jamrozik, Lesley Walker, Trish Cotter • Design bwa-design.co.uk