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The Pathways Girls

This study aims to provide richer information about serious adolescent offenders, understand the desistance process, and improve practice and policy in juvenile justice. With the support of various organizations, the study enrolled 1,355 felony offenders aged 14-18 in Philadelphia and Phoenix, conducting regular interviews over eight years. The findings show gender differences in history of victimization, mental health, substance abuse, self-reported offending, and chronic female offenders. The study highlights the characteristics and challenges faced by chronic female offenders for targeted interventions and sanctions.

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The Pathways Girls

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  1. The Pathways Girls

  2. Pathways to DesistanceSupported by • Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention • National Institute of Justice • National Institute on Drug Abuse • John D. & Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation • Robert Wood Johnson Foundation • William Penn Foundation • William T. Grant Foundation • Pennsylvania Commission on Crime & Delinquency • Arizona Governor’s Justice Commission

  3. Study Goals • Richer information about serious adolescent offenders • Understand the desistance process • Individual maturation • Life changes • Systems involvement • Improved practice and policy in juvenile justice • Risk assessment • Targeted interventions and sanctions

  4. Study Design • Two sites • Philadelphia and Phoenix • Enroll serious adolescent offenders • 1,355 felony offenders, aged 14 -18 • Females and adult transfer cases • Regular interviews over eight years • Initial interviews • Time point interviews • Release interviews • Other sources of information • Collateral interviews • Official records

  5. Who are these girls?

  6. Prevalence of Placements Over 3 Years Youths may have experienced multiple placements over the 3 year follow-up

  7. Gender Differences in History of Victimization Percent at Baseline

  8. Gender Differences in Mental Health and Substance Abuse

  9. Gender Differences in Self-Reported Offending

  10. Are there chronic female offenders? Number of Time Points Re-Offended

  11. Are Chronic Female Offenders Different From Girls Who Do Not Offend Chronically? • There is heterogeneity among these girls….. • Chronic Female Offenders are more likely to be…. • Less psychosocially immature • Less future oriented • Less responsible • Less able to consider others • More impulsive • More likely to be a victim of violence • More likely to have anxiety and a diagnosis of PTSD • More likely to have a drug dependence disorder

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