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The Top 10 Layout Traps. #10 Ambiguous Part Substitutions. Some applications are tolerant of fuzzy part substitutions, others must conform exactly to spec. #9 Silk Screen Marking. Diodes are the most common problem Any polarized part Top vs. bottom layer.
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#10 Ambiguous Part Substitutions • Some applications are tolerant of fuzzy part substitutions, others must conform exactly to spec
#9 Silk Screen Marking • Diodes are the most common problem • Any polarized part • Top vs. bottom layer
#8 PCB Storage and Handling Practices • Everything has a shelf life
#7 Excessive Moisture • Greater issue with RoHS-compliant components • Can be an issue in some leaded components and PCBs
#6 RoHS – Sort of • When is a RoHSpassive, not RoHS? • Multiple heat cycles may damage components • FR4 PCBs may also have this issue
#5 Tombstoning • Possible layout causes: • Inner layers • Uneven traces • Large components close by Large part sinks heat Inner layer sinks heat Wide trace sinks heat
# 4 Lead vs. No Lead • Lead vs. no lead • Assembly has to follow the BGA • Lead-free BGA is better on a leaded board than the converse • Reballing may be an option with more costly BGAs
# 3 Parts Library Mismatch • CAD libraries may have land patterns that are close to what is needed but just off enough to cause issues • Metric vs. English
#2 Floating QFNs • Solder paste stencil opening • No big openings Bad Good
#2 Floating QFNs • Ideal if stencil is made correctly • Little chance for tilt
#1 VIA IN PAD • Capillary action = bad • Sucking solder through a straw much worse than sipping cider through a straw • Worse with lead
#1 VIA IN PAD • Solder mask • Better than nothing • May break open
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