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SECTION 2 Ecosystem and fish population data archives. NORTH ATLANTIC. Marc Hufnagl Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science University of Hamburg. Overview. Mesoscale Indices. Physical Parameters. Lower trophic levels. Stations Surveys Ships of opportunity. Models.
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SECTION 2 Ecosystem and fish population data archives NORTH ATLANTIC Marc Hufnagl Institute for Hydrobiology and Fisheries Science University of Hamburg
Overview Mesoscale Indices Physical Parameters Lower trophic levels Stations Surveys Ships of opportunity Models Upper trophic levels
North Atlantic / Main Focus North Sea North Sea
Mesoscale Indices North Atlantic Oscillation Index NAO Altantic Multidecadal Oscillation AMO Arctic Oscillation AO
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO http://www.climate-impacts.ch/_DGRefPubs/Wann_01_SG_321.pdf Wanner et al. 2001, Surveys in Geophysics 22
Title or Topic includes North Atlantic Oscillation http://apps.webofknowledge.com
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO http://www.climate-impacts.ch/_DGRefPubs/Wann_01_SG_321.pdf Wanner et al. 2001, Surveys in Geophysics 22
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO daily monthly annual http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/precip/CWlink/pna/nao.shtml
Hydrography: Temperature, Salinity etc. http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/ North Atlantic (5-20°North, 60-30°West)
1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 2 0 -0.2 r² = 0.4687 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO • higher primary • larger ice free areas • increased current inflow from the southwest • larger influx of zooplankton • higher general biological warmer temperatures. + COD RECRUITMENT after Stige, et al., 2006 in Overland et al. 2010, J. Mar. Sys. 305-315
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION van Oldenborgh et al. 2009, Ocean Science http://climexp.knmi.nl/data/iamo_ersst.dat
Mesoscale indices: NAO/AMO http://climexp.knmi.nl
Multidecadal North Atlantic climate variability and its effect on North American salmon abundance Condron et al. 2005, GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 32
Hydrography: Temperature, Salinity etc. • ICES-WGOOFE • (Operational Oceanographic Products for Fisheries and the Environment) • Compilation of: - oceanographic hindcast • - real time • - forecast data • Direct link to the oceanographic products http://www.wgoofe.org/ • Temperature • Salinity • Currents • Primary Production • Zooplankton • Nutrients • Fish larvae • Bloom • Turbidity • CO2 • Mesoscale Indices
website provides links to datasets and responsible people Accessability (not quality) is ranked
Ocean Climatology - ICES Oceanographic Data http://ocean.ices.dk/Project/OCNWES/Default.aspx Climatology data [Zip archive] PDF report [PDF file] High-resolution images [Zip archive]
Lower trophic levels: Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton • Stations • Surveys • Ships of opportunity • Models
Lower trophic levels: STATIONS http://wgze.net/ http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/nauplius/media/time-series/index-wgze.html
Lower trophic levels: STATIONS
Lower trophic levels: STATIONS
Lower trophic levels: STATIONS
Lower trophic levels: Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton • Stations • Surveys • Ships of opportunity • Models
Lower trophic levels: SURVEYS http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/plankton/
Lower trophic levels: SURVEYS
Lower trophic levels: SURVEYS Bay of Biscay
Lower trophic levels: SURVEYS
Lower trophic levels: SURVEYS spatial and temporal coverage
Lower trophic levels: SURVEYS Download of the rawdata Copepod Biomass
Lower trophic levels: Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton • Stations • Surveys • Ships of opportunity • Models
Lower trophic levels: Continous Plankton Recorder http://www.sahfos.ac.uk/
Lower trophic levels: Continous Plankton Recorder
Lower trophic levels: Continous Plankton Recorder
Lower trophic levels: Continous Plankton Recorder B2 B1 C2 C1 D2 D1 North Sea areas… … data available on request
Lower trophic levels: Continous Plankton Recorder B2 B1 C2 C1 D2 D1
Lower trophic levels: Continous Plankton Recorder 300 250 GLOBEC (Multinet) 200 150 100 50 0 10 CPR (total zoopl.) 8 6 Zooplankton Concentration (No. L-1) 4 2 0 Jan Apr Aug Dec Apr Aug Dec 2004 2005
Lower trophic levels: Ferry Box http://www.ferrybox.org/
Lower trophic levels: Ferry Box
Lower trophic levels: Ferry Box
Lower trophic levels: Ferry Box 51° 49° latitude 47° 45° 43° A M J J A S O N D date
Lower trophic levels: Chlorophyll / Phytoplankton /Zooplankton • Stations • Surveys • Ships of opportunity • Models
Models Just a selection of North Sea Models I know off …. some of them available through WGOOFE NORWECOM ECOHAM BSH dmod ECOSMO DELFT3D BOB MUMM HAMSOM TRIM NEMO ERSEM
Pollution, Eutrophication and other factors
Compiled data set http://maps.helcom.fi/website/mapservice/index.html HELCOM – BALTIC SEA