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Los Sustantivos – The Nouns

Los Sustantivos – The Nouns. Maestro: Rex Maestra: Robin. Los Sustantivos. Nouns: In Spanish, all nouns (people, places, things and ideas) are divided into two classifications. Masculine – el hombre, el coche, el elefante, el libro, el niño, y el primo

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Los Sustantivos – The Nouns

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  1. Los Sustantivos – The Nouns Maestro: Rex Maestra: Robin

  2. Los Sustantivos Nouns: In Spanish, all nouns (people, places, things and ideas) are divided into two classifications. • Masculine – el hombre, el coche, el elefante, el libro, el niño, y el primo • Feminine – la mujer, la cosa, la mama, la tiza, la tizara, y la puerta

  3. Los Sustantivos Knowing whether a noun is masculine or feminine is largely memorization. • Usually masculine nouns end in ‘o’. • Usually feminine nouns end in ‘a’. • All nouns ending in –ión are feminine. • La elección, la lección, y la memorización • -ad (ity) nouns usually feminine. • La Libertad, la dignidad, la unidad, la necesidad, y la prosperidad

  4. Los Sustantivos Tramposos Some nouns we typically think of as masculine are feminine nouns in Spanish, and vice versa: • El vestido, el lapiz de labios, el arete, el maquillaje, y el traje de novia. • La corbata, la bota, la cajuela, y la oficina.

  5. Artículos Directos – Direct Articles Femenina Masculino

  6. Artículos indirectos – indirect Articles Femenina Masculino

  7. Ejemplos

  8. Sustantivos Y Adjetivos Nouns and Adjectives have to agree. When using a masculine noun, you must use the masculine form of the adjective: El hombre alto/bajo El hombre gordo/delgado El niñolisto/sencillo El niño guapo/feo

  9. Sustantivos Y Adjetivos Nouns and Adjectives have to agree. When using a feminine noun, you must use the feminine form of the adjective: La mujer alta/baja La mujer gorda/delgada La niñalista/sencilla La niña guapa/fea

  10. Sustantivos Y Adjetivos Some adjectives stay the same regardless of the gender of the noun it is describing: La mujer feliz El hombre feliz La mujer alegre El hombre alegre La cosa esverde. El coche esverde. El examen esfácil. La pregunta esfácil.

  11. Adjetivos Plurales And, of course, the adjective must agree with the number of nouns: Los hombres altos/bajos. Los hombres gordos/delgados. Los niñoslistos/sencillos. Los niños guapos/feos.

  12. Adjetivos Plurales And, of course, the adjective must agree with the number of nouns: Las mujeres altas/bajas Las mujeres gordas/delgadas Las niñaslistas/sencillas Las niñas guapas/feas

  13. Adjetivos Plurales And, of course, the adjective must agree with the number of nouns: Las mujeres felices /Los hombres felices Las mujeres alegres /Los hombres alegres Las cosas sonverdes. Los coche sonverdes. Los exámenes sonfáciles. Las preguntas sonfáciles.

  14. Sustantivos Mezclados If you have two or more nouns that are being described by a single adjective, and they are of mixed genders, the masculine adjective is used. Ejemplo: El carro es caro, the car is expensive. La bicicleta es cara, the bicycle is expensive. El carro y la bicicleta son caros – the car and the bicycle are expensive.

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