In Vitro Fertilisation: An Overview

1. In Vitro Fertilisation: An Overview Updated Jul 4, 2018 WHAT IS IN VITRO FERTILISATION? In Vitro Fertilisation is commonly referred as IVF. It is an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). It is a fertilisation process in which eggs are extracted, sperm sample is retrieved, and then an egg and sperms are combined in a laboratory dish manually. The embryo is then transferred into the uterus. WHEN IS IVF USED? It is used to treat the following infertility problems: Have damaged or blocked fallopian tubes Women who have had their fallopian tubes removed Women with uterine fibroids, ovulation disorders, or premature ovarian failure Individuals with genetic disorder Male factor infertility including decreased sperm motility or sperm count       SIDE EFFECTS AFTER THE SURGERY Some of the side effects after the procedure may include: 

2. Mild cramping Mild bloating Constipation Breast tenderness Passing a small amount of fluid after the procedure      PROCEDURE The basic steps involved in the IVF procedure are as follows: STEP 1 To stimulate egg, fertility medications are prescribed. Multiple eggs are desired as some eggs will not fertilise or develop after retrieval. The ovaries are examined with the help of a transvaginal ultrasound Blood sample is taken to check the hormone levels. STEP 2 Eggs are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure This procedure uses ultrasound imaging to guide a hollow needle to remove the eggs. To remove and reduce potential discomfort, medication is provided. STEP 3 The male is asked to produce sperm sample. This sperm sample is prepared to combine it with the eggs. STEP 4 Insemination is a process in which the eggs and sperms are manually combined together and stored in a laboratory dish so as to encourage fertilisation. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) may be used in cases where the probability of fertilization is low. Through this procedure, an attempt is made to achieve fertilisation by injecting a single sperm into the egg. The eggs are carefully monitored to confirm cell division and fertilisation. Once this takes place, the fertilised eggs are considered as embryos.

3. STEP 5 Around 3 to 5 days after the retrieval, the embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus with the help of a catheter (a small tube). This step is painless for most women. Some may experience mild cramping. Implantation usually occurs around 6-10 days after the egg retrieval, if the procedure is successful. IVF Treatment in India India is one of the most preferred and affordable destinations when it comes to IVF and other infertility treatments. India has one of the largest health sectors in the world with latest technology and facilities which has been attracting medical tourists for many years. In India, this treatment starts from USD 3000. Global patients and childless couples are guided and cured of several kinds of male and female infertility disorders by healthcare and infertility clinics in India. The primary target of Indian doctors and staff is to provide high-quality treatment to their patients.