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Social Media. Angélica Marie Pagán Enith Marie Sanchez. What are social media?. According to Oxford’s English Dictionary, social media are “web sites and applications… [that] enable users to create and share content to participate in social networking.”. Social Media Through the Years.
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Social Media Angélica Marie Pagán Enith Marie Sanchez
What are social media? • According to Oxford’s English Dictionary, social media are “web sites and applications… [that] enable users to create and share content to participate in social networking.”
Social Media Through the Years • 1971 – The first email was delivered from two computers a meter apart • 1994 - Yahoo! GeoCities launches allowing anyone to create an internet site • 1997 – AOL Instant Messenger launches (♥ AIM) • May 2003 – LinkedIn • September 2003 – MySpace (Top 8 Social Media Sites of all time) • July 2007 – CNN-YouTube Presidential Debates • June 2011 – Anthony Weiner posts a sexually suggestive picture on Twitter when he meant to send a DM
Social Media Active Users • Facebook (1.15 billion MAUs) • YouTube (1 billion MAUs) • Qzone (712 million total users), China • SinaWeibo (500 million total users), China • WhatsApp (350 million MAUs) • Google+ (327 million MAUs) * According to Business Insiderhttp://www.businessinsider.com/the-worlds-largest-social-networks-2013-12
Social Media and Politics • Evolution of the social media • Impact of social media in politics • Role of people with government
Obama v. Romney “How the Presidential Candidates Use the Web and Social Media.” Pew Research Center. • Obama spent four times as much as Romney and also had a larger online response from social media “networkers” than Romney • Romney’s campaign talked about Obama approximately a third of the time while Obama only talked • Both candidates used social media as a platform to get their messages out • Discussed same topics differently • Ex. Economy – Romney focused on jobs while Obama’s message was more philosophical
On the Issues “How the Presidential Candidates Use the Web and Social Media.” Pew Research Center. • Opportunity to see what the people are really interested in • Romney posts on health care and veterans got more responses than his posts on the economy • Obama’s posts on immigration, women, and veterans elicited more responses than did his posts on the economy • Do retweets, favorites, etc. reflect the divide between what the members from each party believe is most important? • Obama offered far more content targeted toward specific groups • All roads lead to the campaign website
Election Media Timeline • FDR – Effectively used radio to disperse his message • JFK – Used television to his advantage • “Reagan recognized the potential of satellite and video tapes” • 2000 - Websites and web portals provide constant updates • 2004 – News sources begin to use web sites to provide election information • 2004 – Howard Dean changes the game by utilizing blogging in a campaign for the first time
Election Media Timeline Pt. II • 2008 – Hilary Clinton announces that she’ll be running for president via her website • 2008 – Barack Obama tells the world Joe Biden will be his running mate via his website • Obama uses his website to stimulate grassroots support and to collect small donations • 2012 – “Role of traditional news media as an authority or validator has only lessened” • Implications?
Perks of Social Media • Access to information • People can find others that share the same ideas easily • Two-way conversations between government and stakeholders • Give people a space to voice their ideas and concerns • Build up movements quickly
#BringBacktheAC • Title IX changes in confidentiality • Summer student online protest • Outcome
Criticism of Social Media • Quality of the information received • Information can be easily misunderstood • Anyone can share information
(Data: Survey Sampling International; Figure: Thomas Zeitz(Data: Survey Sampling International; Figure: Thomas Zeitzoff/The Monkey Cage)off/The Monkey Cage)
Criticisms about Social Media • People might have a voice but that does not mean that they gain more political power
#EPNStop • Reforms (Silent Zones, Block Content, Pay Per View Internet) • April 21 Global Storm • April 22 people took the streets • April 26 Human Chain • Outcome Tuesday last week
Discussion • Do you think social media as a forum for more dynamic political dialogue will motivate constituents to actually go out and vote and make more informed decisions? • Do you think the candidates could benefit from engaging in more open, candid dialogue via social media? • Do you think what candidates talk about matters? If so, what impact does it have? • What role do you think social media will play in the 2016 presidential election?