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The Global Water Crisis in Historical Perspective. Nicholas Breyfogle Department of History The Ohio State University. Image: ecology.com. What do we mean by Crisis?. Quantity Quality Chronology Location Humans, flora, fauna. Photo: David Mixner; chart OECD.
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The Global Water Crisis in Historical Perspective Nicholas Breyfogle Department of History The Ohio State University Image: ecology.com
What do we mean by Crisis? Quantity Quality Chronology Location Humans, flora, fauna Photo: David Mixner; chart OECD
What do we Learn from Water History? • Intersection of the biological and ecological with the political, cultural, religious, economic, and social • Solutions must address this complex intersection • Two moments of significant change in human-water relationship • Normal? Image: Lake Baikal. Author
The Water Revolution I:10,000-12,000 years ago From Hunter-Gatherer to settled agriculture Water management techniques and engineering
Human struggles to overcome water variability and to harness its power Increasingly sophisticated technologies Images: Creative Commons
The flourishing and collapse of civilizations: e.g. Angkor Wat Photo: Charles J Sharp
Water Revolution II19th and especially 20th centuries Industrial Revolution Water became interconnected with machines and fossil fuels (and later other energy sources) Globalization of water and water movement
Water Dreamers • Change in human ways of thinking about water • Should not waste nature • Can improve nature: Faith that hydro-engineering can unleash bounty
Groundwater civilizations: • U.S. West (e.g. Ogallala Aquifer) • Saudi Arabia • Australia
Remaking Rivers and Lakes EG: The Rhine Source: http://review.ucsc.edu/winter-03/river.html
Dam Building Hoover Dam
Reduction in water-borne Disease: “Death's dispensary” 1866. A cartoon on the dangers of drinking water
Thoughts for the Future:What to do about Water Crises 1) Control Population
Photos: Byrd Polar; Really Natural 2) Changes to agriculture 3) Water realists 4) Budget for cost 5) Focus on/Fund good science