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Learning Objectives. Define key terms - health, illness, wellness.Describe the variables that influence Health Beliefs/PracticesDefine terms related to health promotion, wellness and illness prevention. Objectives (contd). Describe the three levels of preventive careIdentify risk factors that in
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1. NUR 102 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING Chapter 1 Health and Wellness
Andrea G. Bowden-Evans, RN, MSN, CRNP
Shelton State Community College
2. Learning Objectives Define key terms - health, illness, wellness
.
Describe the variables that influence Health Beliefs/Practices
Define terms related to health promotion, wellness and illness prevention
3. Objectives (contd) Describe the three levels of preventive care
Identify risk factors that influence ones health
Describe the impact of illness on patients and family
4. Define Key Terms Health
Illness
State of wellness
5. Variables Influence Health Beliefs/Practices Internal
Developmental, intellect, functional ability, emotional, and spiritual
External
Family Practices, Socioeconomic, and cultural background Give examplesGive examples
7. Concepts on: Health Promotion
Active Strategies
Passive Strategies
Wellness
Illness Prevention
8. Three Preventive Levels of Care Primary Level
Secondary Level
Tertiary Level
Two categories of illness
acute
chronic
9. Risk Factors Influence Health
Genetic and Physiology
Age
Environment
Lifestyle
10. 1# Critical Thinking Exercise This is a 46 year old female who is moderately over weight, has high cholesterol, complaints of fatigue. She is married, Caucasian, housewife and has five children. She admits to not exercising and family history of coronary arterial diseases. She is diagnosed as D.M. type 2.
Discuss her risk factors.
Risk factors and variables ( internal or external)
Model of belief
Youngest child is 16 years old. Married young and had most children at young age.
What is the level of care.
Is she actively involved in health care.Risk factors and variables ( internal or external)
Model of belief
Youngest child is 16 years old. Married young and had most children at young age.
What is the level of care.
Is she actively involved in health care.
12. 2# Critical Thinking Exercise This is a 46 year old female who is moderately over weight, has high cholesterol, complaints of fatigue. She is married, Caucasian, housewife and has five children. She admits to not exercising and family history of coronary arterial diseases. She is diagnosed as D.M. type 2.
What are the different internal and external variables?
13. Stages of Health Behavior ChangeNursing Implications Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
14. Illness Acute Illness and Chronic Illness
acute/chronic
Illness Behavior
Variables Influencing Illness Behavior
Internal-perception; coping skills
External-social, economic, cultural
16. Riddle Me This What do you get when you cross poison ivy with a four leaf clover?
17. Riddle Me This What do you get when you cross poison ivy with a four leaf clover?
A rash of good luck
18. Impact of Illness on Client and Family Behavioral and Emotional Changes
Body Images
Self-Concept
Family Roles and dynamics
19. 3# Critical Thinking Exercise This is a 46 year old female who is moderately over weight, has high cholesterol, complaints of fatigue. She is married, Caucasian, housewife and has five children. She admits to not exercising and family history of coronary arterial diseases. She is diagnosed as D.M. type 2.
Describe the impact that the clients illness may have on family/significant others.
20. Riddle Me This What did the man say when a picture fell on his head?
21. Riddle Me This What did the man say when a picture fell on his head? Ive been framed.
22. Summary Health care consumer wants health promotion/wellness
Insurance companies are changing from illness coverage to reimbursement of screening exams
Acute Care to Community Setting