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Explore the differences in groundwater and surface water quality in the San Marcos Basin using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Compare drinking and recreational water sources to assess potential pollution and sources of contamination.
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Water Quality in the San Marcos Basin GIS in Water Resources Aurore Mercelat
Agenda • Objectives and location • Problematic • Groundwaterquality • Surface water quality • Conclusions • Future work Final Project Presentation
Objectives Compare water quality: • Groundwater vs Surface water • Drinking water vs recreational water Final Project Presentation Source: http://blog.texasrvtravel.com/ https://www.acsmeetings.org/
Wheredoesourstudytake place? • Why? • Edwards aquifer: groundwater • Rivers: surface water • San Marcos city: on the aquifer and nearseveralrivers Final Project Presentation
Problematics Final Project Presentation Source: City Of San Marcos Water Supply Master Plan, December 2004
Water supplies of San Marcos • Current water supplies: • Mainly Edwards aquifer: BUT, new regulations to protect the aquifer • Potentiel water supplies: • Reclaimed water (wastewaterreuse) • Surface water • Canyon Lake: costsleasing and carrying the water (≈ 30 km) • San Marcos river (rightsalreadyowned) (some km) • Othergroundwaterresources Final Project Presentation • Whatwouldbe the difference of qualitybetweengroundwater and surface water?
Groundwaterresource: the Edwards Aquifer • "Water quality in the Edwards isexceptionally good" (http://www.edwardsaquifer.net/) • Metals: usuallybelowdrinking water standards • Ions: healthy mix • Fecal coliformbacteria: indicators of harmfulbacteriapresence Final Project Presentation Source: http://www.ars.usda.gov
Surface water around San Marcos Final Project Presentation
Bacteriologicalquality • EPA measurements • TCEQ measurements • NWIS measurements 2000 2000 Final Project Presentation 126 126 2000
Conclusions • Surface water isprone to variations • canexceeddrinking water requirements • canexceedrecreational water requirements • Generally, less clean than Edwards' water • Whyisitso? • What are the potentialsources of pollution? Final Project Presentation
Edwards ' Water, Naturallyhealthy? • Natural treatments: • Dilution • Settling • Biologicalactivity: neutralizeorganicmaterial • Natural Degradation Final Project Presentation
Future work • Identify the potential sources of pollution Final Project Presentation
Thankyou for listening... Final Project Presentation