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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

This chapter introduces the basic functions of living organisms in anatomy and physiology, including metabolism, responsiveness, growth, and movement. It also covers the levels of organization, organ systems, and homeostasis.

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Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

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  1. Chapter 1: An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Basic Functions of Living Organisms/ A&P Levels of Organization Organ Systems Homeostasis and +/– Feedback Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $100 Question • Transportation of blood through the body is an example of which basic function of living things? • metabolism • responsiveness • growth • movement ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $100 Answer • Transportation of blood through the body is an • example of which basic function of living things? • metabolism • responsiveness • growth • movement BACK TO GAME

  4. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $200 Question • The specialization of neurons to transmit impulses is an example of • metabolism. • differentiation. • adaptability. • responsiveness. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $200 Answer • The specialization of neurons to transmit • impulses is an example of • metabolism. • differentiation. • adaptability. • responsiveness. BACK TO GAME

  6. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $300 Question • The study of the structure of organ systems, such as the skeletal system, is an example of • systemic anatomy. • regional anatomy. • surface anatomy. • histology. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $300 Answer • The study of the structure of organ systems, such • as the skeletal system, is an example of • systemic anatomy. • regional anatomy. • surface anatomy. • histology. BACK TO GAME

  8. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $400 Question • Studying the organelles and internal structure of cells is called • histology. • macroscopic anatomy. • cytology. • gross anatomy. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $400 Answer • Studying the organelles and internal structure of • cells is called • histology. • macroscopic anatomy. • cytology. • gross anatomy. BACK TO GAME

  10. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $500 Question • ________ is the study of how diseases affect the • functions of organs and systems. • Anatomy • Cytology • Histology • Pathology ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Basic Functions of Living Organisms/A&P: $500 Answer • ________ is the study of how diseases affect the • functions of organs and systems. • Anatomy • Cytology • Histology • Pathology BACK TO GAME

  12. Levels of Organization: $100 Question • The structure of the nitrogen atoms in a protein is an example of which organizational level? • organ • organ system • cellular • chemical ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Levels of Organization: $100 Answer • The structure of the nitrogen atoms in a protein is • an example of which organizational level? • organ • organ system • cellular • chemical BACK TO GAME

  14. Levels of Organization: $200 Question • The interaction of actin and myosin protein • filaments in a cardiomyocyte is an example of • which level of organization? • cellular • molecular • chemical • tissue ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Levels of Organization: $200 Answer • The interaction of actin and myosin protein • filaments in a cardiomyocyte is an example of • which level of organization? • cellular • molecular • chemical • tissue BACK TO GAME

  16. Levels of Organization: $300 Question • Similar cells working together to perform specific functions is an example of which organizational level? • organ • organ system • cellular • tissue ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Levels of Organization: $300 Answer • Similar cells working together to perform specific • functions is an example of which organizational • level? • organ • organ system • cellular • tissue BACK TO GAME

  18. Levels of Organization: $400 Question • The linkage of cardiac muscle cells through gap junctions is an example of which organizational level? • cellular • molecular • tissue • organ ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Levels of Organization: $400 Answer • The linkage of cardiac muscle cells through gap • junctions is an example of which organizational • level? • cellular • molecular • tissue • organ BACK TO GAME

  20. Levels of Organization: $500 Question • The ________ level of organization refers to an individual person in whom all organ systems work together to maintain life and health. • organ system • organism • organ • tissue ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Levels of Organization: $500 Answer • The ________ level of organization refers to an • individual person in whom all organ systems work • together to maintain life and health. • organ system • organism • organ • tissue BACK TO GAME

  22. Organ Systems: $100 Question • The spleen is one component of which system? • endocrine • nervous • digestive • lymphatic ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Organ Systems: $100 Answer • The spleen is one component of which system? • endocrine • nervous • digestive • lymphatic BACK TO GAME

  24. Organ Systems: $200 Question • The structures that link the CNS with other systems and with sense organs are components of which organ system? • endocrine • nervous • skeletal • muscular ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Organ Systems: $200 Answer • The structures that link the CNS with other • systems and with sense organs are components • of which organ system? • endocrine • nervous • skeletal • muscular BACK TO GAME

  26. Organ Systems:$300 Question • Which organ is a component of both the endocrine and reproductive systems? • pancreas • testis • urinary bladder • vagina ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Organ Systems: $300 Answer • Which organ is a component of both the • endocrine and reproductive systems? • pancreas • testis • urinary bladder • vagina BACK TO GAME

  28. Organ Systems: $400 Question • The long-term control of calcium levels in the • body is a function of which organ system? • skeletal • endocrine • cardiovascular • digestive ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Organ Systems: $400 Answer • The long-term control of calcium levels in the • body is a function of which organ system? • skeletal • endocrine • cardiovascular • digestive BACK TO GAME

  30. Organ Systems: $500 Question • Which two systems are most directly involved in ensuring a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood for the body tissues? • digestive and urinary • respiratory and nervous • respiratory and cardiovascular • lymphatic and endocrine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Organ Systems: $500 Answer • Which two systems are most directly involved in • ensuring a constant supply of oxygen-rich blood • for the body tissues? • digestive and urinary • respiratory and nervous • respiratory and cardiovascular • lymphatic and endocrine BACK TO GAME

  32. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $100 Question • The brain, which receives and processes information during homeostatic regulation, is an example of which component? • effector • responder • receptor • integration center ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $100 Answer • The brain, which receives and processes • information during homeostatic regulation, is an • example of which component? • effector • responder • receptor • integration center BACK TO GAME

  34. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $200 Question • Blood vessels and sweat glands are examples of which homeostatic component? • receptor • effector • control center • integration center ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $200 Answer • Blood vessels and sweat glands are examples of • which homeostatic component? • receptor • effector • control center • integration center BACK TO GAME

  36. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $300 Question • Thermoregulation is an example of • positive feedback. • negative feedback. • stimulus reinforcement. • escalating homeostatic cycle. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $300 Answer • Thermoregulation is an example of • positive feedback. • negative feedback. • stimulus reinforcement. • escalating homeostatic cycle. BACK TO GAME

  38. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $400 Question • Once labor begins, the process becomes increasingly more intense until the baby is born. This is an example of • failure of homeostasis. • the tendency toward internal balance. • positive feedback. • negative feedback. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $400 Answer • Once labor begins, the process becomes • increasingly more intense until the baby is born. • This is an example of • failure of homeostasis. • the tendency toward internal balance. • positive feedback. • negative feedback. BACK TO GAME

  40. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $500 Question • Which is a response via negative feedback to falling body temperature? • increased sweating • increased blood flow to skin • vomiting • decreased blood flow to skin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Homeostasis and +/– Feedback: $500 Answer • Which is a response via negative feedback to • falling body temperature? • increased sweating • increased blood flow to skin • vomiting • decreased blood flow to skin BACK TO GAME

  42. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $100 Question • Carpal tunnel syndrome is a disorder that affects a nerve in what part of the body? • ankle • wrist • shoulder • neck ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $100 Answer • Carpal tunnel syndrome is a disorder that affects • a nerve in what part of the body? • ankle • wrist • shoulder • neck BACK TO GAME

  44. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $200 Question • A patient with appendicitis is likely to have pain in what abdominopelvic location? • right lower quadrant • left upper quadrant • right hypochondriac region • umbilical region ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $200 Answer • A patient with appendicitis is likely to have pain in • what abdominopelvic location? • right lower quadrant • left upper quadrant • right hypochondriac region • umbilical region BACK TO GAME

  46. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $300 Question • Which structure is distal to the popliteus? • inguinal ligament • pelvis • pollex • hallux ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $300 Answer • Which structure is distal to the popliteus? • inguinal ligament • pelvis • pollex • hallux BACK TO GAME

  48. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $400 Question • Which sectional plane lies at right angles to the long axis of the body? • transverse • frontal • sagittal • coronal ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $400 Answer • Which sectional plane lies at right angles to the • long axis of the body? • transverse • frontal • sagittal • coronal BACK TO GAME

  50. Anatomical Terms/Body Cavities: $500 Question • The lungs are surrounded by what type of serous membrane? • peritoneum • pericardium • pleura • mediastinum ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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