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Formatting the citizen? Moving between familiar, planned, and public engagements in the green city. Anders Blok (abl@soc.ku.dk) Associate Professor, Department of Sociology University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Formatting the citizen?Moving between familiar, planned, and public engagements in the green city Anders Blok (abl@soc.ku.dk) Associate Professor, Department of Sociology University of Copenhagen, Denmark CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014
Empirical study: ‘incidental’ citizen activism around the making of Nordhavnen (Copenhagen) into a ‘sustainable’ city district Source: COBE, Sleth, Polyform & Rambøll CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014
Theoretical framework: ‘regimes of urban engagement’ (Thévenot) • Engagement in planning – the citizen as legitimate ‘stakeholder’ with ‘interests’ • Grammar of the liberal public: ‘stakes’ can be made explicit, compared, aggregated etc. • Justified engagement – the citizen as co-arbiter of the urban ‘common good’ • Grammar of public justification for the common good (market, industrial, civic, green etc.) • Familiar engagement – the citizen as co-implicated via ‘embodied habituation’ in the site • Grammar of attachment to common-places, based on shared sense of care and concern CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014
Planned engagements: formatting the citizen as ‘stakeholder’ Citizens’ workshop, April 2008, on the future of Nordhavnen (source: By & Havn) “I hope they will prioritize leisure activities and green spaces” (citizens’ comment, quoted on nordhavnen.dk) CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014
Urban green attachments – activists moving between familiar and public engagements in the green city Source: “Dreams of life in Nordhavn: a visual hearing response”, The Harbor Committee of Østerbro (made available via personal contact) Source: http://stubbenblog.wordpress.com/ CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014
Citizen mobilization ‘from above’? A familiar view of planning encroachments (windmills; container terminal) Source: Hearing response, FOGUS (available on-line: http://www.ft.dk/) CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014
Concluding remarks: formatting the green (urban) citizen differently? • Urban planning dominated by practices of formatting citizens as ‘stakeholders’ • Citizen hearings, workshops etc. elicit ‘opinions’ and ‘interests’ in pre-formatted ‘stakes’ – tend to de-encourage citizen engagements based on formats of familiarity and/or justification • Urban ‘sustainability’ is ‘compromised’ territory – struggles against planning technocracy • The inevitable moral compromises of ‘sustainability’ (market, civic, green) tend to be unavailable for public inspection, justification and critique (challenge of ‘urban-green technocracy’) • Towards urban learning forums more hospitable to ‘familiar’ urban-green attachments? • Citizen concern and care for urban-green issues (incl. ‘climate’) often inseparable from embodied place-based practices – how to facilitate more inclusive forms of shared urban-green learning? CIDEA Closing Conference, ‘New Directions in Climate Change Governance’, Copenhagen, October 20-21 2014