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Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. H-R Diagram. Compares the temperature, color and luminosity (brightness) of stars on a graph. The temperature is the surface temperature of the star. The brightness of the star is its absolute magnitude. APPARENT MAGNITUDE VS. ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE.
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H-R Diagram • Compares the temperature, color and luminosity (brightness) of stars on a graph. • The temperature is the surface temperature of thestar • The brightness of the star is its absolute magnitude
APPARENT MAGNITUDE VS. ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDE Measure of the amount of a star’s light received on Earth Apparent magnitude Measure of the amount of lighta star actually gives off Absolute magnitude
STAR PROPERTIES Color indicates temperature Hot stars are Blue Cool stars are Red Medium temperature stars are Yellow
White dwarfs small, hot stars leftover centers of old stars
Red-Giants When star runs out of energy, the center shrinks and the outer part expands outward. It will grow very large and cool.
Supergiants Very massive cool giant star
Main Sequence Stretches diagonal from the top left to the right bottom Our sun is an average main sequence star
Blue Supergiants Very massive blue stars Quickly use up energy and turn into Giants or Supergiants
Red Dwarfs Low-mass stars Oldest stars in galaxy
Putting it all together http://www.eram.k12.ny.us/education/sctemp/77f43cfb9ae82b830c63fb080599aa31/hr.swf H-R Diagram AND Life Cycle