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The Spread of Buddhism. Section 8-3. Standards. H-SS 6.5.5 Know the life and moral teaching of the Buddha and how Buddhism spread in India, Ceylon, and Central Asia. E-LA Reading 6.2.3 Connect and clarify main ideas by identifying their relationships to other sources and related topics. .
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The Spread of Buddhism Section 8-3
Standards • H-SS 6.5.5 Know the life and moral teaching of the Buddha and how Buddhism spread in India, Ceylon, and Central Asia. • E-LA Reading 6.2.3 Connect and clarify main ideas by identifying their relationships to other sources and related topics.
Language of the Discipline • Asoka- a ruler of India. • Missionary- a person who goes to another place to teach about his or her religion. • Virtue- good quality. • Compassion- loving concern for others. • Bodhisattva- enlightened ones who return to Earth after death to help others.
Anticipatory Set • Have you ever played a game of telephone? • Have you ever lived in a small town? • Doesn’t news travel fast? • The spread of Buddhism had the same effect. Buddhism spread to many different places and its followers carried its teachings through most of Asia.
The Growth of Buddhism(Input) • Buddhism spread rapidly through India. • Some Indian rulers encouraged the growth of the new religion. • Asoka sent Buddhist missionaries out in all directions. • After Buddha’s death, missionaries carries his teachings all throughout Asia. • Asoka’s son took Buddhism south to Ceylon, present day Sri Lanka.
Missionaries(Input) • Missionaries took it to southeast Asia, • Others took it north across the Himalayas into central Asia. • From China Buddhism spread to Korea and Japan. • Buddhism came later to Tibet where it is now their center of life. • Buddhist religious teachers called lamas gained influence over time. • The Dalai Lama, “or great teacher,” is still viewed as the spiritual leader of the Tibetan people.
The Schools of Buddhism(Input) • As Buddhism spread, its followers split into two major schools or sects. • The two schools share Buddha’s beliefs, but interpret Buddha’s life and teachings differently. • One group believes his greatest virtue was his wisdom. • The other group believes that his greatest virtue was his compassion. • The oldest school is Theravada Buddhism • They believe the virtue of wisdom • They follow his teaching strictly to obtain enlightenment. • Most live their lives in a monastery
Continued…(Input) • Mahayana Buddhist believe the most important aspect of Buddha’s life was his decision not to remain in nirvana after his enlightenment. • He showed compassion by remaining on Earth. • Mahayana’s pray to bodhisattvas and look to them to help them obtain enlightenment.
The Decline of Buddhism(Input) • While Buddhism spread all throughout Asia, it began to die out in India. • Buddhism’s decline in India occurred partly as a result of wars. • The most important factor is that Hinduism absorbed many of the Buddha’s teachings. • Hindu’s began to believe that the god Vishnu came to Earth as the Buddha to help people overcome suffering.
The Legacy of Buddhism(Input) • Nearly 360 million people call themselves Buddhists. • 1 in every 8 people in the world practice this religion. • 2.7 Buddhists live in North America. • The moral teachings of Buddhism also appeal to people of other faiths.
Literature and the Arts(Input) • Buddhism left a number of religious writings and Jataka tales. • It also inspired building beautiful temples and monasteries. • In India Buddhist temples were rounded structures called strupas. • In China, pagodas. • Temples are decorated with colorful scenes from the life of Buddha. • In some countries, the Buddhist statues and temples are viewed as national treasures.
Checking for Understanding • Buddhist teachings were carried throughout Asia by • A. ascetics • B. kings • C. gurus • D. missionaries • Answer: D
Checking from Understanding • What do Theravada Buddhist believe the key virtue to be? • A. prayer • B. wisdom • C. meditation • D. compassion • Answer: B.
Checking for Understanding • What did missionaries do after the Buddha’s death? • A. lived in monasteries • B. spread his teachings • C. planted Bodhi trees • D. built a temple in the Deer Park • Answer: B,
Guided Practice and Independent Practice • Students will work on the Reading Comprehension side of the 8-1 worksheet. • Guided Practice: #1, 2 and 3 • Independent Practice: #4 and 5.