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Dialog Window. Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors. Dialog Window. Ask a question Enter knowledge Test knowledge Fix errors. History of interaction. Start session. Enter knowledge. Describe in English the knowledge to be entered
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Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Search for knowledge already in the system Enter Knowledge Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Enter Knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Search for knowledge already in the system Go back to start
Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Enter Knowledge History of interaction Describe in English the knowledge to be entered: I will describe ``how a virus infects a cell.’’ Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Go back to start
Enter Knowledge History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They lack independent metabolism and ability to replicate outside living host cells. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell The system does not recognize the following concepts. Click on each to identify closely matching concept. 1. Infect Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept • Search by concept name • Viewpoint search • Concept map search • English query • Look for similar concepts • Go back to start Form-oriented search Search by drawing a concept map Search by queries in English Search based on NL metaphors
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept • Search by concept name • Viewpoint search • Concept map search • English query • Look for similar concepts • Go back to start Search by drawing a concept map Form-oriented search Search by queries in English Search based on NL metaphors
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept Is infect a 1.Motion process 2. Forceful interaction 3. Object manipulation Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept Is infect 1. Motion process 2. Forceful interaction 3. Object manipulation Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. E.g., let, hinder, etc. Search for a Concept Is infect like a forceful interaction such as Basic force pattern Conflict Competition Cooperation Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept Is infect like a forceful interaction such as Basic force pattern Conflict Competition Cooperation Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept Select the conflict most closely matching to Infect Invade … ... Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue, consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental, structural, and functional units of living organisms. Search for a Concept Select the conflict most closely matching to Infect Invade … ... Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. A cell is a kind of a container which contains cytoplasm. An invade is a process in which the invader wants to take control of the object being invaded. It has subevents: enter, penetrate, and take control. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell 3. Infect closely matches to Invade Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. A cell is a kind of a container which contains cytoplasm. An invade is a process in which the invader wants to take control of the object being invaded. It has subevents: enter, penetrate, and take control. Enter Knowledge In ``how a virus infects a cell’’, the system recognizes the following concepts. Please click on each of them in turn to insure that they have intended meanings. 1. Virus 2. Cell 3. Infect closely matches to Invade Start Composing Go back to start
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Summary of retrieved information Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS Dialog Window A virus is a kind of a container. Its structural parts are DNA and a protein coat. A cell is a kind of a container which contains cytoplasm. An invade is a process in which the invader wants to take control of the object being invaded. It has subevents: enter, penetrate, and take control. • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors VirusInfectsCell agent patient Invade ????? ????? subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Concept Map window has an independent thread of control.The user can do all the editing in this window, and when done, can resume the dialog. Cell Virus Summary windows can be dismissed at user’s discretion The user can also start a new interaction.
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade ????? ????? subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Drag and drop over question marks Virus Cell Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Do a put map from concept maps Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test Knowledge Select the concept to be tested VirusInfectsCell Virus Cell Invade Search for a new concept VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Test Knowledge Select the concept to be tested VirusInfectsCell Virus Cell Invade Search for a new concept
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Dialog Window The Penetrate action requires that the Virus should be near the Cell. This action cannot be performed. I propose the following fixes. 1. Assume that the Virus is close to the Cell before start of VirusInfectsCell 2. Add another step in VirusInfectsCell that brings the Virus near the cell. Possible step: Arrive Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Dialog Window The Penetrate action requires that the Virus should be near the Cell. This action cannot be performed. I propose the following fixes. 1. Assume that the Virus is close to the Cell before start of VirusInfectsCell 2. Add another step in VirusInfectsCell that brings the Virus near the cell. Go back to start
VirusInfectsCell History of interaction Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Start session Virus Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts subevents Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS TakeControl Penetrate Enter VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Dialog Window Choose a step to be added: 1. Arrive 2. Move 3. Search for another step Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Dialog Window Choose a step to be added: 1. Arrive 2. Move 3. Search for another step Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Arrive destination agent ??? ??? Dialog Window Choose a step to be added: 1. Arrive 2. Move 3. Search for another step Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Dialog Window VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus agent patient subevents Arrive TakeControl Penetrate Enter • Test VirusInfectsCell again • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Dialog Window VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus agent patient subevents Arrive TakeControl Penetrate Enter • Test VirusInfectsCell again • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Summary of knowledge testing Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Dialog Window VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadeet Invade Cell Virus agent patient subevents Arrive TakeControl Penetrate Enter After VirusInfectsCell, the virus is inside the cell. The virus first arrives near the cell, then penetrates the cell, then enters it, and then takes control of the cell. • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter Knowledge VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge about a different topic Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Enter Knowledge VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge about a different topic Since the user is continuing with the same concept, the dialog will maintain correspondence to the existing Concept Map Window Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Enter Knowledge VirusInfectsCell Invadert Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Import a concept for composition Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Import a concept for composition Enter Knowledge VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Import a concept for composition Go back to start
Search a concept Form-oriented search VirusInfectsCell History of interaction Invader Invadee Invade Cell Start session Virus Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts subevents Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS TakeControl Penetrate Enter VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Import a concept for composition • Search by concept name • Viewpoint search • Concept map search • English query • Look for similar concepts • Go back to start Search by drawing a concept map Search by queries in English Search based on NL metaphors
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Import a concept for composition Search by concept name Search a Concept VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter • Search by concept name • Viewpoint search • Concept map search • English query • Look for similar concepts • Go back to start
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Import a concept for composition Search by concept name Search Concept Search for concept: VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter
History of interaction Start session Enter knowledge Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Import a concept for composition Search by concept name Search Concept Search for concept: Endocytosis VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Cell Virus subevents TakeControl Penetrate Enter
History of interaction Summary of retrieved information Start session Cell Cell Enter knowledge Virus Describe in English the knowledge to be entered Identify pre-existing concepts Enter knowledge subevents Compose using CMAPS VirusInfectsCell saved Test knowledge Test VirusInfectsCell Fix Errors Test VirusInfectsCell Enter knowledge Enter more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell Import a concept for composition Search by concept name Compose using CMAPS Dialog Window Endocytosis is cellular uptake of extracellular materials within membrane-limited vacuoles or microvesicles. • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Virus TakeControl Penetrate Enter patient agent Endocytosis subevents Invaginate Pinchoff
History of interaction Cell Cell Test knowledge Virus Test VirusInfectsCell Enter Knowledge Add more knowledge about VirusInfectsCell subevents Import a concept for composition Search by concept name Compose using CMAPS Dialog Window • Ask a question • Enter knowledge • Test knowledge • Fix errors VirusInfectsCell Invader Invadee Invade Virus Ask for options through the CMAP Interface TakeControl Penetrate Enter ??? patient agent Endocytosis subevents Invaginate Pinchoff