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Learn about financial reporting and preparation of financial statements for public and private colleges, universities, and healthcare organizations. Understand the reporting standards and sources of revenue for each organization type.
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ACC/460 Government and Non-Profit Accounting
WEEK FIVE Accounting for Not-for-Profit Colleges, Universities, and Health Care Organizations
Learning Objectives After Week 5, you should be able to: • Describe financial reporting for public and private colleges and universities. • Journalize transactions and prepare the basic financial statements for public and private colleges and universities. • Describe financial reporting for not-for-profit and governmental health care organizations. • Journalize transactions and prepare the basic financial statements for not-for-profit and governmental health care organizations.
Overview of Public Colleges and Universities • Two types • Public • GASB Reporting Standards • Main sources of revenues are state appropriations and grants • Private • FASB Reporting Standards • Main sources of revenues are student tuition, investments and fees.
For Public Colleges and Universities • Reporting as a special purpose government engaged in business-type activities only under GASB Statement Nos. 34 and 35 . • Statement of Net Position, classifying net assets into: • Unrestricted • Restricted • Net Investment in Capital Assets (net of related debt) • Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position • Statement of Cash Flows
For Private Colleges and Universities • Reporting under SFAS Nos. 116 and 117 • Statement of Financial Position classifying net assets into: • unrestricted • temporarily restricted • permanently restricted • Statement of Activities • Statement of Cash Flows
Health Care Organizations • For Profit: Investor-Owned • Not-for-Profit: • Business-Oriented Organizations • Governmental Health Care Organizations • FASB is the sole authoritative source of GAAP for nongovernmental Not-for-Profit and for-profit health care entities. • GASB is the authoritative source of GAAP for entities engaged in either governmental or business-type activities or both.
Financial Statements for Health Care Providers • FASB • A balance sheet or statement of financial position • A statement of operations • A statement of cash flows • A statement of changes in net assets • GASB • A statement of net position • A statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position • A statement of cash flows