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Improvers. Week 7 Review of Pre-emptive Bidding. Pre-emptive Bidding. Objective To make it difficult for opponents to find the correct contract when we have a weak hand with a long suit and they have the majority of the HCP. Pre-emptive Bidding. Requirements A 7 card suit
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Improvers Week 7 Review of Pre-emptive Bidding
Pre-emptive Bidding • Objective • To make it difficult for opponents to find the correct contract when we have a weak hand with a long suit and they have the majority of the HCP
Pre-emptive Bidding • Requirements • A 7 card suit • Weak hand (usually 5-9 HCP) • No 4 card major in another suit • Partner has not bid
Pre-emptive Bidding • Bid as high as we can safely • Allow for the contract being doubled • Should be cheaper than opponents making game • If vulnerable can go 1 off • If non vulnerable can go 2 off
Count Winners • With 7 in suit assume rest divide 2/2/2 • Count 5 winners • Add A or K (count each as a winner) • Add outside suit winners • Be Optimistic • Add 3 non vulnerable or 2 vulnerable • If result is 9 bid 3 of the suit • If the result is 10 bid 4 of the suit • Bid result up to game
Pre-empt Example 1 7 4 2 • 7 HCP • 7 ‘s • 7 winners • Bid vul 3 • Bid non vul 4 A K T 9 7 6 4 3 6 5
Pre-empt Example 2 7 4 2 • 7 HCP • 8 ‘s • 8 winners • Bid vul 4 • Bid non vul 5 A K T 9 7 6 4 3 2 6
Pre-empt Example 3 J 7 4 2 • 8 HCP • 7 ‘s • 7 winners • 4 ‘s • Close to rule of 20 • Bid 1 • Allows partner a bid to find a fit in A K T 9 7 6 4 3 6
Pre-empt Example 4 K T 8 • 6 HCP • 7 ‘s • 6 winners • Bid vul Pass • Bid non vul 3 J 7 6 5 4 3 2 Q 8 6
Pre-empt Example 5 K T 8 • 8 HCP • 7 ‘s • 7 winners • Bid vul 3 • Bid non vul 4 K 7 6 5 4 3 2 Q 8 6
Pre-empt Example 6 K T 8 • 12 HCP • 7 ‘s • 8 winners • Bid 1 • Too strong for pre-empt K 7 6 5 4 3 2 Q 8 A
Pre-empt Example 7 • Extreme example • 7 HCP • 9 ‘s • 9 winners • Bid 5 any vul • If opponents overcall bid 6 7 5 4 5 A K T 8 6 5 4 3 2
Pre-empt Example 8 • Extreme example • 3 HCP • 9 ‘s • 8 winners • Bid 5 any vul • If opponents overcall bid again 7 5 4 5 K T 9 8 6 5 4 3 2
Pre-emptive Bids • Compete strongly with shapely weak hands • Normally after a pre-empt do NOT re-bid if opponents overcall • You’ve had your say - leave it to partner • Do not pre-empt if partner has bid • HCP are a guide – the longer the suit the less HCP matter • Count of winners is a better guide
Responding to Partner’s Pre-empt • The pre-empt is meant to put off opponents • It can also make it difficult for us! • As partner is weak we need to be strong to bid on • Partner will not have many cards in outside suits
Response to Pre-empt Example 1 A J T 6 5 • Partner opens 3 • 17 HCP • Partner is weak • We have 3 • Entries to partners long suit • Stops in other suits • Bid 3NT A J 9 K 6 A 6 2
Response to Pre-empt Example 2 A J T 6 5 • Partner opens 3 • 17 HCP • Partner is weak • We have 2 • Too few entries to partners long suit for NT • Bid 5 • If partner opens 4 bid 4NT (Blackwood) A J 9 A K 6 6 2
Response to Pre-empt Example 3 A J T 6 5 • Partner opens 3 • 21 HCP • Partner is weak • We have 2 • Too few entries to partners long suit • Bid 4NT (Blackwood) • If partner bids 5 (No key cards) then Pass • If partner bids 5 (1 key card) or 5 (2 key cards) bid 6 • If partner bids 5 (2 key cards + Q) bid 7NT! A K Q A K 6 6 2
Response to Pre-empt Example 4 4 3 • Partner opens 3 • 14 HCP • Partner is weak • We have 2 • Too few entries to partners long suit for NT • Bid 4 • Bit of a risky bid but worth a go K J T 6 2 A 6 5 A Q 5
Response to Pre-empt Example 5 4 3 • Partner opens 3 • 17 HCP • Partner is weak • We have 2 • Too few entries to partners long suit for NT • Bid 4NT (Blackwood) • With 2 key cards bid 6 with less bid 5 A K J T 2 A 6 5 A Q 5
Responses to Pre-empts • Always remember partner is weak • Bid on with strong hands • Only bid a new suit with 6+ cards – partner will Pass a new suit bid • It may be a bit of a guess • Only go to NT with 3 of partners pre-empt suit – you need entries
Defence to Pre-empts • Very difficult • That’s why we pre-empt! • Overcall with a 6+card suit • Use Take Out Doubles with 16+ HCP • With 20+HCP and 2 stops in the pre-empt suit bid 3NT • It often involves a guess
Defence example 1 J T • Opponent opens 3 • 17 HCP • Good 6 card suit • Bid 4 K 8 A Q 8 A K 9 8 5 3
Defence example 2 A J T 4 • Opponent opens 3 • 18 HCP • Strong hand • Bid * for take out • Partner can bid a suit • Or leave for penalties K 8 A Q 8 A 9 5 3
Defence example 3 A J 4 • Opponent opens 3 • 20 HCP • Strong hand • 2 stops in • Bid 3NT • Partner should Pass unless looking for slam K Q 8 A Q 8 A 9 5 3
Summary • Use Pre-empts to make life difficult for opponents • If you have a 7+ card suit and are in doubt bid the pre-empt! • You can also pre-empt over opponents bids – double jump is a pre-empt • Do NOT overbid after partner pre-empts - never punish partner for competing • When bidding after opponents pre-empt its often a guess that can go wrong • But it’s the same for the other tables!