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Consensus Planning Successes & Failures. Planning and Conservation League Symposium How to Find Common Ground January 30, 2010 Carol W. Witham. www.vernalpools.org. New partnerships a Central Valley success story. www.vernalpools.org.
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Consensus Planning Successes & Failures Planning and Conservation League SymposiumHow to Find Common GroundJanuary 30, 2010Carol W. Witham www.vernalpools.org
New partnershipsa Central Valley success story www.vernalpools.org
Dissatisfaction with the status quoConservation is hard work… • CESHA grew out of a need to share resources and ideals, as well as the work of preserving species and habitat • national, state and local environmental groups • Quarterly meetings with the California/Nevada Operations Manager of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service • mutual gripe sessions • A challenge to find one issue that the environmental organizations and the Service could work together on in a proactive way • Service staff came up with 30 priority issues www.vernalpools.org
Central Valley Grasslandsan ecosystem in peril… • Escalating urbanization of the Central Valley • Vernal pool grasslands are being targeted for this growth. • Most of these lands are in private ownership • Difficult to recreate all functions www.vernalpools.org
California Rangeland ResolutionNew partnerships for habitat preservation… • USFWS shared our white paper on Central Valley grasslands with leaders in the Cattlemen’s Association • Development of The California Rangeland Resolution • Keeping common species common on private lands • Working to recover imperiled species and enhancing habitats • Increase funding and assistance to expand beneficial stewardship • Encourage voluntary and collaborative conservation • Establishment of the California Rangeland Conservation Coalition and working groups to set short and long range goals to achieve Central Valley grassland conservation www.vernalpools.org
Quid pro quo…CESHA asks for payback… • Two projects impacting thousands of acres of vernal pool grasslands • University of California, Merced • Originally planned to be a new town the size of Berkeley • In the middle of the largest remaining tract of undisturbed vernal pool grassland • Sunrise-Douglas Community Planning Area • Over 6000 acres of vernal pool grasslands • The “Yellowstone” of Sacramento County vernal pools www.vernalpools.org
History of the 10th UC campusand how it ended up in Merced • 1988 UC Regents initiated planning for a new campus • Focused on the San Joaquin Valley • 85 initial sites • 20 candidate sites • 8 preferred sites • 3 finalist sites • No one has been able to reproduce the site selection process • 1995 UC Regents selected the Lake Yosemite site in Merced County as their preferred location www.vernalpools.org
Project put on fast-track in 2000and serious environmental concerns were raised • UC officials initially claim the campus a done deal • Governor Gray Davis allocates $30 million for conservation easements to serve as mitigation • Conservation organizations and many UC faculty are enraged by the environmental consequences of the campus • Regulators warn that the proposed location could not be permitted • The campus and community are moved a bit south • Packard Foundation puts up $11 million to buy the land from the trusts and purchase an adjacent parcel www.vernalpools.org
UC Merced opens in 2005on what was once a golf course… www.vernalpools.org
Talks also began in 2005between UCM and conservation NGOs • 1st meeting arranged by US Fish & Wildlife Service • The first year and a half of meetings were fruitless • June 2006 the US Army Corps of Engineers released and then retracted a draft EIS • Corps staff publicly stated that the campus could not be permitted as proposed • UCM began to take the environmental community more seriously • We began working together on a Conservation Strategy for the entire eastern Merced County region www.vernalpools.org
2007 brings another draft EISbut this one was never released • UC Merced officials decide that it is time cut a deal with the regulators and the environmental community • UCM, NGOs and the regulatory agencies reached a consensus on a reduced footprint that also shifted the campus further south • UCM and NGOs also reached an agreement about how we would work together to achieve certain specific conservation goals on and around the new campus • November 2008 a new draft EIS/EIR was released fora 60 day public comment period www.vernalpools.org
New footprint conservation benefitsfor species and habitat • 721 acres of pristine vernal pool grasslands avoided and protected in perpetuity • 120 wetted acres of vernal pools, swales and clay playas • 2 breeding pools for California Tiger Salamander • 8 pools supporting Midvalley Fairy Shrimp • 104 pools supporting Vernal Pool Fairy Shrimp • 70 pools supporting Succulent Owl’s Clover www.vernalpools.org
Other benefitsresulting directly or indirectly • 32,000 acres of vernal pool grasslands have been placed under conservation easement in Merced County • Eastern Merced County has a strong conservation strategy that can be used to guide future projects • UCM and NGOs continue to work together • UCM has set a new standard for clarity and readability of their environmental documents • Other large projects are contacting the environmental community early in their projects www.vernalpools.org
Sunrise-Douglas Planning Areaa brief history… • Failed negotiations 2002-2004 • Regulators and project proponents • 2004 Conceptual Conservation Strategy • Initiated by Congressman Doug Ose • Regulators and project proponents • Presented to NGOs as a fait accompli • No NEPA analysis of Conceptual Strategy • USACE began issuing permits in late 2004 www.vernalpools.org
Sunrise-Douglas Planning Areaa success, but not by consensus… • 1st meeting initiated by USFWS • There was no second meeting • NEPA/ESA lawsuit filed June 2006 • Preliminary injunction issued July 2007 • Several settlement meetings failed • USACE withdrew permits to do new NEPA analysis • CEQA lawsuit filed May 2007 • Lower court ruled for petitioners in June 2007 • (Mostly) upheld on appeal www.vernalpools.org
Take home messagesit is good to have a carrot and a stick… www.vernalpools.org
Questions and comments? Carol W. Witham 1141 37th StreetSacramento, CA 95816(916) 452-5440 cwitham@ncal.net www.vernalpools.org