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MSE 201 LAB II: Part a. Cold Rolling Copper Alloys. What is Cold Rolling?. Deformation below the “recrystallization temperature”. COLD ROLLING. HOT ROLLING. Lab Overview. 4 Alloys Rolled Today: Pure Copper 5% Zinc 10% Zinc 20% Zinc This is called “Alpha Brass”
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MSE 201 LAB II: Part a Cold Rolling Copper Alloys
What is Cold Rolling? • Deformation below the “recrystallization temperature” COLD ROLLING HOT ROLLING
Lab Overview • 4 Alloys Rolled Today: • Pure Copper • 5% Zinc • 10% Zinc • 20% Zinc • This is called “Alpha Brass” • Solid solution of one phase (the alpha phase)
Why Add Zinc? • Zinc hardens copper by “Solid Solution Hardening”. Cu: Z=29 Zn: Z=30 (click to play)
Rolling Causes Deformation • Deformed microstructure has many more defects, thus it is harder. (click to play)
Goal: Hardness vs. % CW Increased Dislocation Density with %CW Solid Solution Hardening
How to Measure %CW? • Percent Cold Work (%CW) is the% Change in Cross-sectional Area. • Area of these samples = Width * Thickness.
Making It Easier • Assume width doesn’t change.
Lab Procedure • Measure initial thickness • Calculate target thickness values for each %CW • Measure initial width, hardness • Roll sample to reach the target thickness (Set micrometer to target thickness for “pass-thru test” to save time) • Measure “Actual Thickness” • Measure hardness • Reset micrometer and go to step 4
Notes on Hardness Measurement • Start with HRF scale (60kgf load) • If reading is >100 HRF, switch to HRB (100kgf) • If indent is visible on the back side of the sample, use superficial scale • HR30T for softer samples, or • HR45T for harder samples • Use “spot anvil” to negate curvature
Upon Completion of Rolling… • Average hardness (HRF/HRB) and convert to DPH • Make sure data sheet is completely filled out • Write on your copper strip: • Alloy (Pure, 5%, 10%, 20%) • Class Time (1:25 or 3:25) • Team members’ names • Turn in to TA the following: • Data sheet • Copper strip • Micrometer NO REPORT DUE THIS TIME, BUT LAB MEETS NEXT WEEK TO FINISH THE EXPERIMENT!!! NO REPORT DUE THIS TIME, BUT LAB MEETS NEXT WEEK TO FINISH THE EXPERIMENT!!!