160 likes | 247 Views
NC/SC Boundary Realignment. “Now that we’re not in South Carolina anymore…. “Now that we’re not in South Carolina anymore… … what are you doing to fix it?”. NC/SC Boundary Realignment. Line originally surveyed in 1772 44 Trees Marked Only No bearings or distances
E N D
NC/SC Boundary Realignment “Now that we’re not in South Carolina anymore…
“Now that we’re not in South Carolina anymore… … what are you doing to fix it?”
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • Line originally surveyed in 1772 44 • Trees Marked Only • No bearings or distances • Congressional consent required for Relocation • NC/SC Boundary Commissions: • Formed joint commission • Started work 18 years ago • Task – Determine true location of the Boundary.
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • Major ramifications: • Title documentation in wrong State • How does title pass by operation of law • Anti-deficiency statute • Tenancy by the Entirety • JTWROS • N.C.G.S. Section 29-30 marital rights
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • Major ramifications - Regulatory Authority over: • Roads and highways, • Utilities • water, sewer, electric, gas, telephone and cable • Utility service territories • Plants, Lines and Easements • Property taxes (real, personal and business), • ABC taxes, • Franchise and license taxes, • Sale of regulated goods (fireworks), etc. • Mail, police, fire and EMT protection/jurisdiction • School districts and in-state tuition.
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • Major ramifications - Regulatory Authority over: • Licensing • Vehicles and drivers • Businesses and professions • Examples: • One doctor’s office located where not licensed • Boundary gas station selling fireworks/alcohol is no longer properly licensed • Reportedly can’t qualify in state where located.
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • South Carolina Approach 45 • Separate drafts addressing issues • Limits application; • North Carolina Border Counties east of Greenville Co. • Spartanburg, Cherokee, York, Lancaster, Chesterfield, Marlboro, Dillon and Horry.
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • South Carolina Approach 45 • Clerks of court, registers of deeds must provide notice • To attorneys and others • Normally utilized to provide general notices • Clerks of court, registers of deeds must record “Notice of Boundary Clarification” • All prior legal interests determined by NC law • All prior Mortgages foreclosed in state where entered
NC/SC Boundary Realignment • North Carolina Approach 46 • NC Boundary Commissions ad hoc committee • North Carolina Land Title Association, • North Carolina Secretary of State • North Carolina Attorney General • Local Government Division, NCDOR • North Carolina Association of Assessing Officers • North Carolina Association of Tax Collectors • North Carolina Register of Deeds Association • NCBA, Real Property Section
North Carolina Approach • NC Boundary Commission ad hoc committee 46 • Various Drafting proposals considered: • Record copies of all muniments of a full chain of title • Expensive • Time consuming • Record thirty Year search only • Less expensive • Misses too much in non urban properties • Too many encumbrances not cut of by MTA
North Carolina Approach • NC Boundary Commission ad hoc committee 47 • Proposed Draft of Statute • Defines Terms and is generic • Three Prong Approach • First Prong: • “Notice of State Boundary Abutter” • May be filed by anyone claiming interest in affected lands • Filing only operates as a record notice • In effect - just a place holder • Does not establish title
North Carolina Approach • NC Boundary Commission Proposed Draft 48 • Second Prong: • “Affidavit of Title of State Boundary Abutter” • Title opinion • May be filed by qualified attorney only • 60 year search • Liability Provisions • Reliance Provisions • Notice Requirements • Perjury Penalties Applicable
North Carolina Approach • NC Boundary Commission Proposed Draft 48 • Third Prong: • “Chapter 45 modified: • Permit mortgagees to appoint a trustee • Mortgagee will be entitled to bid at a foreclosure • Mortgagee may record the “Notice” and “Affidavit”
North Carolina Approach • NC Boundary Commission Proposed Draft 50 • Notes: • Unrecorded Mortgages Enforceable in NC • Commence an action • File Notice of Lis Pendens • File “Affidavit” • Tribal Lands expressly omitted • Other issues not addressed in draft at this point
North Carolina Approach • Taxes: • Local Government Division NCDOR interpretation • G.S.105-287 permits County tax offices to elect: • NOT to pursue omitted taxes • Not to issue refunds if taxpayers seek one • May proceed per N.C.G.S. Section 105-287, • Make required changes effective 2014 forward • Except when new boundary incorporated in new plat