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Customer Expectations for the Contents of Cadastral Information in Finland. TPS 7 Procedures for Introducing a Sustainable LA System – Educational Issues UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop Athens, Greece, May 28-31, 2003 Arvo Kokkonen Deputy Director General
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Customer Expectations for the Contents of Cadastral Information in Finland TPS 7Procedures for Introducing a Sustainable LA System – Educational Issues UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop Athens, Greece, May 28-31, 2003 Arvo KokkonenDeputy Director General Pekka HalmeChief EngineerNational Land Survey of Finland UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
The beginning of the Finnish cadastral system • the Land Book, est. 1524 (rural areas) • taxation • the Cadastre, est. 1896 (rural areas) • area and productive capacity • the Cadastre (urban areas) • Crown land grants • municipal regulations, legislation 1931 • actual land use and land use plans UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
Many Cadastres and the Land Register • 87 legal cadastres • the rural or NLS cadastre • 4 million register units • 98 % of total area • 86 cities´ cadastres • 0,6 million register units • 2 % of total area • The Land Register • the Ministry of Justice (Local Courts) UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
The present Land Information System DistrictCourts Information Service LIS Land Reg. Customers Municipalities LIS Cadastre Cadastreincl. map LIS NLS Cadastreincl. map Personal Information System Building and Dwelling Information System UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
The New Land Information System (2007) Buildings and Dwellings PersonalInformation DistrictCourts The Land Registertitles & mortgages NLIS Maintenance InformationService Customers NLS The Cadastreincluding location Land use plansand restrictions Municipalities UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
User expectations (1) The data contents of the LIS should be widened • Availability of a digital cadastral index map • Description of land-use rights and restrictions (i.e. city plans, decisions) • Information about the value of a real property • Information about buildings • real estate market • possession • mortgaging • Address information included in the Cadastre UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
User expectations (2) • The information service on the Internet . Delivery of data digitally directly to the users’ systems • The city plans including written plan regulations and the municipal building ordinances • Possible road plans, NATURA-2000 areas, natural conservation areas, protected buildings,exceptional permits, regional plans, protection zones for water intakes, danger zones etc. • Nation-wide information service UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
General development trends • A change in the world economy ´the third industrial revolution´ • new technologies, particularly information and communication technology • Sustainable development • Urbanization UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
Conclusions (1) • Cadastral data form a central part of the society‘s base register information • Other basic information will be connected to cadastral data in an ever-greater extent • New types of cadastral information • the state and changes of the environment • relevance to the use and value of a real property UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
Conclusions (2) • Information about buildings in the NLIS is necessary • Purchase price data and taxation value information • Improved ownership information • who is the owner? • what is his/her address? UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
Conclusions (3) • Growing need for • 7/24 information service • update cadastral information • Joint use of location information • technology • accuracy • Demand for joint use of data is growing • topographic information connected to the cadastral location data • unlimited possibilities for the use of different socio-economic information UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
Integration of register data using IDs and position as links UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece
Closing remarks • Pan-European development of LIS and LA • operational policy • economical, legal, procedural and data administrative challenge • The European Land Information Service project (EULIS) • concrete development project on the cadastral information service • customer service attitude • improve the usability of data • Customer requirements mean • complex nets of data systems • joint data models • standards across borders UN-ECE WPLA & FIG Workshop, Athens, Greece