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DEFINE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND LIST AT LEAST 3 EXAMPLES P. 94. An observable property of matter that can be determined without changing the substance. Ex: color, density, luster, odor, BP, MP. HOW IS A PHYSICAL CHANGE DIFFERENT FROM A CHEMICAL CHANGE? P. 94.
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DEFINE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND LIST AT LEAST 3 EXAMPLES P. 94
An observable property of matter that can be determined without changing the substance.Ex: color, density, luster, odor, BP, MP
HOW IS A PHYSICAL CHANGE DIFFERENT FROM A CHEMICAL CHANGE? P. 94
In a physical change, the substance remains chemically identical. In a chemical change, a new substance is formed.
Properties that require a change in the chemical makeup to observe.Ex: flammability
__________ __________, A RUSSIAN CHEMIST PUBLISHED THE FIRST PERIODIC TABLE IN 1869. P. 100
A change results in the same substance in the end.Ex: ripping paper, changing states of matter
IN THE MODERN PERIODIC TABLE, ELEMENTS ARE PLACED IN SEQUENCE ACCORDING TO ______________________. P. 102
Changes that result in the formation of a new substance with different propertiesex: burning a piece of paper, frying an egg, food spoiling
DEFINE PERIODS P. 103
The horizontal rows in the periodic table. Properties are NOT similar in periods.
Family or group: • Same number of electrons in outer (valence) shell • Similar chemical properties Period: Same number of energy levels
IDENTIFY THE ATOMIC NUMBER AND THE AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS OF THE ELEMENT BELOW P. 104 7 N 14.01
STUDY YOUR PERIODIC TABLE – KNOW THE LOCATION OF THE METALS, NON METAL AND METALLOIDS KNOW THE CHARGES ON THE ELEMENTS IN GROUPS 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, 7A, 8A (NOTES)
STUDY YOUR ELEMENT FLASH CARDS FROM 1ST QUARTER OR THE CHART ON P. 97 IN YOUR BOOK
Properties of Metals • Shiny 'metallic' appearance • Solids at room temperature (except mercury) • High melting points • High densities • Malleable • Ductile • Thermal conductors • Electrical conductors • Electron losers
All have capital letters, some have a capital and a lowercase letter
Propeties of Nonmetals • Poor thermal conductors • Poor electrical conductors • Brittle solids • Little or no metallic luster • Gain electrons easily • Most are gases at room temperature • Vary in color
Using your periodic table, predict the formula for the compound formed from C and F d. Al and S Ca and Br e. Fe+2 and O K and CL f. Fe+3 and O
They have some properties of metals, some properties of nonmetals
What is the name of a compound formed when A. Fe+2 combines with OB. Fe+3 combines with O P 35
Iron(II)Oxide Iron(III)Oxide
Cation Anion Formula Mg+2 OH – NH+4 NO 3 - Ca+2 PO4-3
Cation Anion Formula Mg+2 OH – Mg(OH)2 NH4+1 NO31 - NH4NO3 Ca+2 PO4-3 Ca3(PO4)2
How does a balanced equation reflect the Law of Conservation of Matter?
The number of individual atoms of elements on the reactant side must equal the number of atoms in the product sideMatter can’t be created or destroyed
Name the seven diatomic elements and correctly write their symbols.
2 H2O ___________^ ____________label the subscript and the coefficient.
CH4 + 2O2 ---> CO2 + 2H2OIn the above equation, the reactants are found on the _________ side while the products are found on the _________ side of the equation.
In the above equation, the reactants are found on the LEFT side while the products are found on the RIGHT side of the equation.
In Chemistry, a _______ is defined as a unit for counting atoms and molecules. P 135
Complete an atom inventory for the Equation below and use it to balance the equation. ___ C3H8+ ___O2 ---> ____CO2 + __H2O
__ C3H8+ 5 O2 ---> 3 CO2 + 4 H2O3 C 38 H 810 O 6+4=10