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GO131: International Relations Professor Walter Hatch Colby College Economic Power. Old Debate over Economic Power. Mercantilism versus Liberalism. Mercantilism. 16 th to 18 th centuries Gold and Silver Bullion = State Power X > M. Neo-Mercantilism.
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GO131: International Relations Professor Walter Hatch Colby College Economic Power
Old Debate over Economic Power • Mercantilism versus • Liberalism
Mercantilism • 16th to 18th centuries • Gold and Silver Bullion = State Power • X > M
Neo-Mercantilism • 19th century economic philosophy • Germany (Friedrich List), U.S. (Alexander Hamilton), and Japan (Ministry of Commerce and Industry) • Promote and protect manufacturing
Commercial Liberalism • Eighteen and nineteenth centuries • David Ricardo and Adam Smith • Gains from trade via specialization
So …Why do governments still intervene in markets? • Classical liberals: domestic politics • Realists: relative gains
The International Economic Order: Fair or rigged? • Realists and liberals don’t care • Marxist theorists do • Leninism • Dependency Theory • Modern World System Theory