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Idasa – Governance and AIDS Programme Human Rights and Democratisation Jacqueline Nzisabira

Idasa – Governance and AIDS Programme Human Rights and Democratisation Jacqueline Nzisabira. Understanding AIDS-Induced Exclusion and its potential impact on Leadership . Presentation outline. Introduction Background Rationale Unpacking the concepts Current Objectives Future objectives

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Idasa – Governance and AIDS Programme Human Rights and Democratisation Jacqueline Nzisabira

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  1. Idasa – Governance and AIDS ProgrammeHuman Rights and Democratisation Jacqueline Nzisabira

  2. Understanding AIDS-Induced Exclusion and its potential impact on Leadership

  3. Presentation outline • Introduction • Background • Rationale • Unpacking the concepts • Current Objectives • Future objectives • Conclusion

  4. Introduction • Background • Relevance of human right in the mission and vision of Idasa and GAP • Evidence of exclusion from participation in previous research

  5. Introduction • Rationale • Conditions for a healthy democracy • Data linking Human Rights, Democratisation and HIV & AIDS is scarce. • Stigma and discrimination do prevent people from overall participation

  6. Exploring the Concepts • Stigma and discrimination • Exclusion • Resilience

  7. Stigma Violation or observation of Human rights Exclusion Discrimination Exploring the Concepts

  8. Current Objectives • Current research objectives • Current research proposal • Advocacy and policy implications

  9. EVIDENCE FROM THE PRIMARY DATA COLLECTION POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/EXCLUSION SOCIO/ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION/EXCLUSION 2nd level of analysis HIV and AIDS VULNERABILITY/RESILIENCE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/EXCLUSION SOCIO/ECONOMIC PARTICIPATION/EXCLUSION 1st level of analysis EVIDENCE FROM CONSTITUTIONAL/POLICY/LEGAL FRAMWEWORK CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK Linking Governance, HIV and AIDS and Exclusion/participation: a framework

  10. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH • The major objective of this project is to gather empirical evidence on HIV and AIDS - induced exclusion for the aim of promoting participation of PLHIV. This will mean the following thematic areas: • Policy and legislation • Explore the extent to which stigma and discrimination related to HIV and AIDS has contributed to exclusion. • Describing the impact of the constitutional, policy and legal frameworks on Human Rights. • Document Resilience avenues

  11. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH 2. HIV and AIDS related participation/exclusion • In what ways are PLHIV excluded from political life? • In what ways are HIV and AIDS infected and affected citizens are excluded from social-economic life? • In what ways has the advent of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) influenced attitudes toward inclusion/exclusion of PLHIV?

  12. OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH 3. Mitigation measures/resilience avenues • What measures are taken by the infected, affected, the state and non-stale actors in mitigating stigma and discriminations based on ones HIV status (resilience avenues).

  13. Beyond theory • Empirical cases (SA): ultimate right violation: G Dlamini story, Mpho’s story • Social rights violation: Nkosi’s story • Workplace exclusion stories • Exclusion from families and communities

  14. INDICATORS OF EXCLUSION • POLITICAL INDICATORS • Participation in electoral process • Representation in political process • Participation in political process. • ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF EXCLUSION • Labour market; • Ownership of the means of production; • Property ownership; • Insurance and other Financial Services; and • Other goods e.g. food.

  15. INDICATORS OF EXCLUSION • Social Exclusion: • Education • Health • Reproductive and family life • Traditional land

  16. Research Partner Organizations COUNTRY PARTNER

  17. CONCLUSION • Future Objectives • Specific vulnerability related to children infected by HIV

  18. BIBLIOGRAPHY • Boyte C, (2008), A concept paper for the Governance and AIDS Programme (GAP) • Chirambo, K (2008), The Political Cost of the HIV/AIDS, Pretoria: Idasa. • Chirambo, K. & Steyn, J. (2009), AIDS and Local Government in South Africa: Examining the Impact of an Epidemic on Ward Councillors. Pretoria: Idasa. • IDASA-GAP, (2008), “Governance, AIDS and Human Development: Building AIDS Resilient Democratic Societies in Sub-Saharan Africa,” • Justino, P. and Litchfield, J. (2002), Economic Exclusion and Discrimination.Paper Prepared for the Minority Rights Group International. Brighton: University of Sussex. • Mattes, R, (2003), Healthy democracies? The potential impact of AIDS on democracy in Southern Africa. Institute for Security Studies paper 71, 2003. Page 2.

  19. BIBLIOGRAPHY ctd • Ngqalaza, B. (2000a, 9 May), Lawyers criticise SAA hiring, Business Day. • Ngqalaza, B. (2000b, 8 May), Soldiers fear virus more than bullets, Business Day. • Nicodemus (1999) Nicodemus, A. (1999, May 7). Africa stigmatises HIV positive. Mail and Guardian, Available at www.mg.co.za. • Ogden, J. and L. Nyblade, (2005), Common at Its Core: HIV Related Stgma Across Contexts, International Centre for Research on Women. • Sen, A. (2000), Social exclusion: concept, application and scrutiny, Asian Development Bank Social Development Papers no. 1. • Silver, H. (1994) Social Exclusion and social solidarity: three paradigms in Rodgers,G.,

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