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The devastating potential of familiar products. Fireworks in ISO containers The unseen hazard Jeff Marwood Hazardous Materials Specialist. Aims. To give delegates an awareness of:- Special hazards of explosive materials in ISO containers
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The devastating potential of familiar products Fireworks in ISO containers The unseen hazard Jeff Marwood Hazardous Materials Specialist www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Aims To give delegates an awareness of:- Special hazards of explosive materials in ISO containers Revised operational guidance for explosive incidents www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Significant Incidents Kolding, Denmark, 2004 1 Fire-fighter killed Enschede, Netherlands, 2000 4 Fire-fighters killed East Sussex, United Kingdom, 2006 2 Fire-fighters killed www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Fireworks and ISO containers www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Professional fireworks and pyrotechnics www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Shock rocket and cement block Used as an improvised incendiary device, (IED), in city centres www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Enschede 2000 Fire in a fireworks factory ISO containers 22 people killed 4 Fire-fighters killed 947 people injured www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Enschede 2000 www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
CHAF tests for classification of fireworks www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Fireworks and ISO containers • Operational Key Principle • Explosive hazards • UN classifications are based on the behaviour of the explosive when burnt in their packaging in the open air on a test crib. The same explosive may behave very differently when encountered in ISO containers or when confined by buildings. www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Kolding 2004 Fire in a fireworks factory ISO containers 1 Fire-fighter killed 76 people injured www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Kolding 2004 www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Kolding 2004 www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Cause of explosion • Shock rocket • Dropped during unloading • Faulty rocket motor • Rocket activated • Set fire to fireworks in ISO container • ISO container increased confinement of explosive material and changed the behaviour of 1.3 pyrotechnics in to a 1.1 mass explosion hazard www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
East Sussex, England, 2006 Fire in a fireworks factory 20 tonnes of fireworks ISO container 2 Fire-fighters killed www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
East Sussex, England, 2006 East Sussex, England, 2006 www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
East Sussex, England, 2006 www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
Revised operational guidance • Operational Key Principle • Fires that have spread to buildings or areas holding 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives must not be fought • If there is any doubt about whether explosives are involved in fire, the fire should not be fought and all personnel should withdraw to a safe distance Fire-fighter safety is paramount www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood
The devastating potential of familiar products Any questions? Fireworks in ISO containers The unseen hazard Jeff Marwood Hazardous Materials Specialist www.kfsd.gov.kw - J.Marwood