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Popular Misconceptions to Date from 1947. India Pakistan Conflict. Ancient India . Ancient India was land to many rulers and emperors whose religious influence was very impactful on the people.
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Popular Misconceptions to Date from 1947 India Pakistan Conflict
Ancient India • Ancient India was land to many rulers and emperors whose religious influence was very impactful on the people. • The Aryans followed and created the Vedas which was a template for Hinduism and became the religion of the people • As time progress new religions arose as enlighteners such as Siddhartha and Mahavira formed the religions of Buddhism and Jainism respectively.
Emperor Asoka • Emperors Asoka was known as one of the greatest emperors for his many conquests and expansion of his empire. • He married a woman who was Buddhist and convert and spread the religion of Buddhism throughout his rain reaching as far as china.
Invasions • Ancient India had multiple invaders who brought with them new rulers and new culture influences. • Arab invasion brought to India the religion of Islam • Muhammad Bin Qasim was the first Muslim ruler after his conquest on the land that is today Pakistan
English Colonization • In the mid 1800s England took over and ruled India for the next ninety years • This era was known as the British Raj • George Curzon aka Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal into Eastern Bengal and Assam • Eastern Bengal was for Hindus and Assam was for Muslims • There were many rebels against this partition
Tension • Bengal was reunited in 1911 • The political party All India Muslim League was formed in 1906 as a way of protection for Muslim aristocrats in Northwest India • The political party ends up being divided due to multiple factors including their distrust in Hindus
1947 • In 1947 India gains their independence from England. • Before leaving England partitions India into two parts giving land to Muslims which is current day Pakistan • This was originally the land conquered by Qasim
Conflict Begins • Conflict Arises over the states of Kashmir and Jammu pertaining to which state belongs to which country • In 1947 the Pakistan army supports a Muslim rebellion in Kashmir and India agrees to help the king of Kashmir by sending aid towards the insurgency • A war breaks out between India and Pakistan in May of 1948 and is ended in January of 1949 after the United Nations orders a cease fire
Conflict Continues • In 1965 a second war arises with the India crossing the border into Lahore • The was is over the states of Kashmir and Jammu • Ceasefire is again ordered by the United Nations • 1966 the two nations agree to meet and peacefully resolve issues
Bangladesh • In 1971 Pakistan enters a civil war with Eastern Pakistan wanting to secede. • Many refugees flee to India who in turn step in to aid again Pakistan • In late 1971 part of East Pakistan becomes Bangladesh • The cease fire line becomes the line of control and is respected by both sides
Kashmir • In 1974 Kashmir agrees to being called a state of India a notion which is rejected by Pakistan • In 1989 another insurgency breaks out against India in Kashmir. • Demand is made that the states of Kashmir and Jammu be given over to Pakistan but India rejects the notion • In the early 1990s many Muslim radical groups are formed
Eight Point Agenda of Peace • In 1996 officials of both India and Pakistan meet and divide Jammu and Kashmir to establish peace • The eight point agenda of peace was establish discussing the Kashmir issue and discusses hold on using nuclear weapons • 1998 a scare of nuclear war calls to the attention of many western nations who put in place sanctioning that put an ease to the tentions • The two countries sign a pledge to resolves issues in Jammu and Kashmir
1999 -2002 • In 1999 India launches a missile to Pakistan who retaliates • Many flee their homes on both sides of the cease fire • War continues until September 11, 2001 when terror attacks on the US brings a rapprochement about • In 2002 Pakistan's president makes a statement that no terrorist acts will occur on Pakistans soil
News Media • News Media influences many people all over the world • With world news being something that allows people from one side of the world to see what's happening on the other it gives influence and insights and usually contains fact • News media (usually world news) is a unbiased source of media which contains facts and is relied on by many to provide insight into what is happening in the world
News Network • World news networks such as CNN, BBC and Al Jeezra provide world news and give people all over the world insight into what is happening in the world • The information on these networks and side usually coincide and are considerer realiable
Accreditation • BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/south_asia/2002/india_pakistan/timeline/2001.stm>. • "History of India." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Nov. 2012. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India>.