190 likes | 319 Views
AiDAwie dw nW:- kMtrol Aqy qwlmyl AiDAwie dw nMbr:-17 jmwq-dsvIN ivSw:-swieMs. sRI mqI soinkw pWDI swieMs imstRYs. srkwrI. hweI.skUl (augwxI). ivSw sUcI. kMtrol Aqy qwlmyl pOidAw iv`c qwlmyl Aw`kisn igbrilnz sweItokeIinnz eIQIlIn jMqUAw iv`c qwlmyl
E N D
AiDAwie dw nW:- kMtrol Aqy qwlmyl AiDAwie dw nMbr:-17 jmwq-dsvIN ivSw:-swieMs sRI mqI soinkw pWDI swieMs imstRYs srkwrI. hweI.skUl (augwxI)
ivSw sUcI • kMtrol Aqy qwlmyl • pOidAw iv`c qwlmyl • Aw`kisn • igbrilnz • sweItokeIinnz • eIQIlIn • jMqUAw iv`c qwlmyl • ArIVHDwrIAw Aqy rIVHDwrIAw iv`c nwVHI pRxwlI • nwVHI sY`l dI bxqr • pRqI vrqI ikirAw
kMtrol Aqy qwlmyl srIr iv`c kMtrol Aqy qwlmyl dw mu`K sMbMD iksy jIv dIAW AMdrUnI hwlqW Aqy bwhrI vwqwvrn ivcwly ie`kswrqw dI siQqI kwiem r`Kx nwl huMdw hY[iksy jIv rwhI bwhrI dbwa pRqI Awpxy Awp nUM Fwl ky AMdrlI siQqI nUM kwiem r`Kx nUM auhI siQqI bxweI r`Kxw kihMdy hn[
pOidAW iv`c qwlmyl pOidAw iv`c nwVI-pRxwlI nhI huMdI[ies leI auhI AvsQw bxweI r`Kx iv`c kuJ rswieixk pdwrQ shweI huMdy hn[ijhnW nUM bnspqI –hwrmonz kihMdy hn[pOdw hwrmonz mu`K qOr qy pMj pRkwr dy huMdy hn jo ies pRkwr hn: 1.Aw`kisnz 2.igbrilnz 3.sweItokweIinnz 4.eIQIlIn 5.AYbisisk AYisf
1.Awkisn iesnUM sB qoN pihlW AYP.fbilau.vYNt ny 1928 iv`c l`iBAw sI jo ik ie`k f`c bnspqI ivigAwnI sI[ kMm: 1.ieh jVH Aqy qixAW dy isry qy mOjUd itSUAW nUM auqyijq krdy hn[ 2.pOdy dy vwDy vyly ieh kwPI mwqrw iv`c sY`l dy lMby hox Aqy v`fy hox dw kwrn bxdy hn[ 3. Aw`kisn bhuq swrIAW jxn ikirAwvW ijvyN Pu`lW dw iKVnw,inSycn Aqy Pl dy ivkws iv`c vwDw krdy hn[
sweItokweIinnz • ieh mu`K qOr qy jVHw Aqy bIjW dI AMdrlI qih iv`c sMSlyiSq kIqy jWdy hn[ • kMm:-1.ieh hwrmon kdI vI iek`ly kMm nhI krdy sgo Aw`kisn nwl imlky ieh sQweI itSUAw iv`c vI sY`l ivBwjn krw skdy hn[
2.igbrilnz • igbriln dw sMSlySx isKrI p`qI dy kloroplwst ,klI,bIz Aqy jVH-isirAW qy huMdw hY[ kMm:-1. ieh sY`l vMf Aqy sY`lW dy lMby hox iv`c shweI huMdw hY[ 2.ieh AnuvMiSk qOr qy mDrIAw iksmW dy qixAw nUM lMby kr skdy hn[
eIQIlIn • bIj vwly pOidAw dy swry Bwg eIQIlIn zrUrI qOr qy bxwauNdy hn[ • kMm:- 1.ieh PlW dw pkxw qyz krdI hY[ • 2.ieh p`iqAW ,PlW qy Pu`lW dw JVnw qyz krdy hn[
jMqUAW iv`c qwlmyl • jMqUAw iv`c qwlmyl doNvy nwVI pRxwlI Aqy hwrmon pRxwlI rWhI brkrr r`iKAw jWdw hY[ nwVI pRxwlI auh pRxwlI jo srIr dy v`K-v`K BwgW dw bwhrI qy AMdrlI auqyjnw pRqI nwVI sMvydnw dw sMcwln krky AnuikirAw krdy hoey kwbU qy qwlmyl r`KdI hY,ausnUM nwVI pRxwlI kihMdy hn[
ArIVHDwrIAw iv`c nwVI pRxwlI • iehnW jMqUAw iv`c nwVI pRxwlI nwVI –sY`lW qy nwVI DwigAw dw jwl huMdI hY[iehnW jMqUAw iv`c idmwg jW gYNglIAw nhIN huMdw[
rIVHDwrIAw dI nwVI-pRxwlI • m`D nwVHI pRxwlI • bwhrI nwVHI pRxwlI • svwDIn nwVHI pRxwlI
nwVHI sY`l dI bxqr nwVHI pRxwlI ,srIr dy AMdrly jW bwhrI vwqwvrn qoN sMvtdnwvW pRwpq krnw Pyr auhnW sMvydnWvw nUM pRgt krnw Aqy auhnW sMbMDI auicq AnuikirAw krn nwl sMbMiDq hY[ieh iqMn pRkwr dy hn[ 1.sY`l-srIr 2.fYNfrweIts 3.AYkS`Wn
mnu`K iv`c nwVHI -pRxwlI • nwVHI pRxwlI nUM iqMn BwgW iv`c vMf skdy h;- • 1. kyNdrI nwVHI pRxwlI:-ieh idmwg qy suKmnw nwVHI qoN bixAw hY[ • idmwg:- ie`k AOsq bwlg dw idmwg l`gB`g 1000 iblIAn inaUrnW qoN bixAw huMdw hY[Aqy qkrIbn ausd Bwr1300 gRwm huMdw hY[ieh KopVI dy kpwl jW idmwgI bksy iv`c su`riKAq huMdw hY[
Aglw idmwg1.ies iv`c sYrIbRm Aqy suMGx-KMn huMdy hn[ • ivckwrlw idmwg • ieh isr,grdn Aqy DV dIAW vyKx Aqy suxn dIAW sMvydnwvW pRqI AnuikirAw krdw hY qy pRqIvrqI gqIAW qy kwbU r`Kdw hY[ ieh ipCly idmg nUM mUhrly idmwg nwl joVdw hY Aqy sMvydnwvW Byjdw hY[
ipClw idmwg • ieh ipCly pwsy,idmwg dw Cotw ih`sw hY[iesnUM iqMn BwgW iv`c vMifAw jWdw hY[ • 1. pONs;ieh motw,sPyd,gol auBwr hY jo ipCly pwisauN sYrIbYlm nwl F`ikAw huMdw hY[ieh mYfulw AWblwgyt qoN sMvydnwvW nUM Agly idmwg iv`c Aqy dUjI KMn iv`c lY ky jWdw hY[
pRqI-vrqI ikirAw • ieh inrMqr Awpxy Awp hox vwlI Aqy XMqirk pRqIikirAw dI AnuikirAw hY jo idmwg dy kihx qoN ibnW suKmnw nwVI duAwrw kMtrol kIqI jWdI hY [
pRSnwvlI • pRqI vrqI ikiAw kI hY[ • inaUrw`n kI hY[ • auhI AvsQw kI hY[ • AMdr irswvI gRMQIAW kI huMdIAW hn[ • sYrIbRouspweInl dRv kI hY[
Shwiek – sm`grI • 9vIN SyxI dI swieMs dI pwT –pusqk • www.google.com