230 likes | 234 Views
Evaluation. Assists with allocating resources what is working how things can work better. Effective Evaluations. ID strategies/initiatives working best Provide feedback for decision making Show cost-effectiveness of different strategies Increase ability to manage projects/programs.
E N D
Evaluation • Assists with allocating resources • what is working • how things can work better
Effective Evaluations • ID strategies/initiatives working best • Provide feedback for decision making • Show cost-effectiveness of different strategies • Increase ability to manage projects/programs
Why Evaluate? • To determine effectiveness • understand or verify impact of service, program, product • To assess efficiency • ensuring optimal use of time & resources • To be accountable • account for what has been accomplished through project funding • To identify ways to improve a program • Improving usefulness of the program or service • Determining what works & doesn’t (strengths & weaknesses) • Determining if program is meeting needs of participants
Types of Evaluation • Formative • Information you collect to help you plan or implement a program/service • Needs assessment • Feasibility assessment • Pre-testing program elements • Audience analysis
Types of Evaluation • Process • Assesses aspects of program activities • On-going process – feedback for decision making along the way • Tracking quantity & type of service • Tracking people reached (# and type) • Participant satisfaction (e.g., quality of service) • PIE focus • Perfect, Improve, Eliminate
Types of Evaluation • Impact • Whether & to what extent a program has accomplished stated goals & objectives
Fiscal or Efficiency Evaluation • Compares • costs -- economic resources consumed by program • WITH • consequences -- to health effects or outcomes
Fiscal EvaluationCost-Benefit Analysis • Compares • cost in $$ • economic benefits/consequences in units of currency • For every $1 spent on preschool program, there are $7 in benefits through reduced societal costs
Fiscal Evaluation – Cost-Effectiveness Analysis • Compares: • costs in monetary units -- $$ • health effects in units of mortality, morbidity, health status measure • Costs $x to prevent one infant death from diarrheal disease by supporting breastfeeding
Fiscal EvaluationCost-Utility Analysis • Compares • cost in $$ • consequences in health terms as utilities or the preference/desire for a specific outcome • Compare costs and outcomes of interventions • Cost $x to avoid one case of diarrheal disease through oral rehydration or clean water supply
Steps in Evaluation • DESCRIBE/CLARIFY YOUR PROGRAM • Engage stakeholders • Assess resources • DESIGN THE EVALUATION • Determine evaluation methods • Collect the data • Process and analyze the data • Interpret and disseminate the results • TAKE ACTION • Who conducts evaluation?
Evaluation Framework • Provides a plan that links the activities (implementation objectives) and outcomes (outcome objectives) with your evaluation questions, indicators, data sources and data collection methods • Evaluation questions directly reflect program’s implementation and/or outcome objectives.
Evaluation Framework • Indicators • What are the specific measures indicating you have achieved your objectives? • How will you know if you accomplished your objectives? • What would be a success? • Sources • Who can provide information about this? • Where can you get the information? • Tools • What is/are the best way(s) to gather information/find out from people?
Measurement Indicators • Outcome Indicators • measures for your outcomes • Short-term • Improved access • Improved collaboration • Policy changes • Changes in awareness, knowledge or beliefs • Longer term • Service utilization • Morbidity/mortality • Health status
Measurement Indicators • Process Indicators • Measures for how program delivered • Training sessions held • Type of staff • Staff activities and time • Resources distributed • Participation • Client Satisfaction
Program Logic Model • A diagrammatic representation of a program • Depicts relationships between program activities, outputs & outcomes • Describes a program to stakeholders • clarifies how the program is structured • Shows how different facets of a program are linked • Integrates program planning & evaluation • Facilitates the assessment of the feasibility of program activities achieving program objectives
Program Logic Model – CAT SOLO • Components – Closely related groups of activities in your program • Activities– describe what you are going to do & provide (implementation strategies) • Target – describes who you are trying to reach • Outcomes – describe impacts on the customers, clients, organizations, systems (short and long-term outcomes)
Program Logic Model – CAT SOLO Components Activities Target Short-term Outcomes Long-term Outcomes
Communicating Evaluation Findings • Communicate info to potential users • Ensure report addresses issues users perceive as important • Ensure timely delivery • Ensure format easily understood by users
Communicating Evaluation Findings • Include copies of survey tools • Summarize computer printouts in table format
Potential Users of Evaluation Results • Immediate Supervisor • Senior Management/Boards of Directors • Policymakers • Funding agencies • Peers in similar programs • Client base/Community • Program personnel