Sing H. Lin , Ph.D., 林星雄 · 博士 E-Mail: singhlin@gmail In New Jersey, USA

1. Gravity Hills and Strange Slopes,(怪坡)Dark Matters on Parallel UniversesUpdatedDecember 27, 2013 Sing H. Lin , Ph.D., 林星雄·博士 E-Mail: singhlin@gmail.com In New Jersey, USA

2. Gravity Hill at Moncton, eastern Canada Gravity Hills on Coastal Roads Evidences against Illusion Theory Dark Matters on Parallel Universes Gravity Hills, Mystery Spots and Frontier of Science Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Dark Flow Gravity Hills and Strange Slopes,Dark Matter on Parallel UniversesOutlines

3. Waiting Area at Magnetic Hill in Eastern Canada

4. Waiting Area at Magnetic Hill in Eastern Canada

5. At the bottom, shift Transmission to Neutral, Release Brake

6. The vehicle starts rolling up hill on its own

7. The vehicle continued rolling uphill

8. Blue minivan is rolling uphill backward

9. More vehicles waiting on line for their turns

10. Vehicles in neutral transmission gear and brake released simply roll uphill on their own. People pours water on the paved road surface of the gravity hill and water just flows uphill. People put water bottle or basket ball on the paved road surface of the gravity hill and water bottle or basket ball just rolls uphill Strange Gravity Phenomenon onmany Gravity Hills

11. Gravity at gravity hills is normal Strange gravity hill phenomenon is due to illusion in human perception The human perceived bottom of gravity hill slope is “higher” than human perceived top of the slope Popular Illusion Theory for Gravity HillsClaims That: Results from carpenter’s level test and from land survey measurements on gravity hills support Illusion Theory.

12. But I Do Not Believe in Illusion Theory Because of Three Sets of Evidences in Following 15 Charts

13. From the waiting area, we can see the far end, but we cannot see the bottom in the middle of this section of road

14. If the bottom in the middle of this section of road were higher than the top as claimed by Illusion Theory, we should be able to see the “higher” bottom from the waiting area on the topBut we cannot see the bottom in previous picture. This puts a serious doubt on the Illusion Theory.

15. View from the bottom cannot see the waiting area at top either

16. If the bottom were “higher” than the top as claimed by Illusion Theory, Then, we should be able to see the waiting area and the line of waiting vehicles on the top from the “higher” bottomBut we cannot see the waiting area and the line of waiting vehicles on the top from the bottom.This again puts a serious doubt on the validity of Illusion Theory

17. Views from both the top and the bottom consistently indicate that: The bottom of the slope in the middle of this section of road is lower than the top of the slope, and is lower than the far end of this section of road.This first evidence puts serious doubt on validity of Illusion Theory.

18. A Coastal Gravity Hill – Electric Brae in ScotlandAll visitors can see horizontal line in nearby ocean

19. A Coastal Gravity Hill- Electric Brae in ScotlandAll visitors can see horizontal line in nearby ocean

20. People can see reference horizontal line in nearby ocean Human perception of the top and the bottom of this coastal gravity hill should be correct because of the visibility of nearby ocean horizontal line. Human Perception On Coastal Gravity Hills

21. But carpenter level and land survey measurements on coastal gravity hills still indicate that human perceived bottom is higher than human perceived top, supporting Illusion Theory Illusion Theory, carpenter level tests and results of land survey measurements are wrong because of influence of abnormal gravity on liquid bubble and plumb line used in such measurements on gravity hills as explained in the following 3 charts. Illusion Theory on Coastal Gravity Hills

22. Top and Bottom of an Uphill Slope Uphill Slope Top of Hill Bottom of Hill Reference Horizontal Plane

23. On Gravity Hill, Plumb Line and Liquid Bubble Yield (Wrong) Tilted Horizontal Plan Because of Influence of Abnormal Gravity Tilted Horizontal Plane due to Abnormal Gravity Top of Gravity Hill Uphill Slope of Gravity Hill Bottom of Gravity Hill Reference Horizontal Plane

24. Land Survey Measurements Yield Wrong Results Because Horizontal Plan Is Tilted by Abnormal Gravity Tilted Horizontal Plane due to Abnormal Gravity Uphill Slope becomes downhill Slope relative to tilted horizon Top of Gravity Hill is below tilted horizon Bottom of Gravity Hill Reference Horizontal Plane

25. The horizontal plane as indicated by plumb line and liquid bubble is tilted due to abnormal gravity The top of gravity hill becomes below the tilted horizontal plane (dashed red line) The top becomes lower than the bottom according to such measurements. The uphill slope becomes downhill slope according to the tilted horizontal plane (dashed red line) Illusion Theory is supported by such wrong measurement results Carpenter’s Level and Land Survey Measurements Yield Wrong Results on Gravity Hills

26. Electric Brae on coastal road A719 in Ayrshire in Scotland Magnetic Hill on coastal road A27 on Isle of Man in Great Britain Anti-Gravity Point on a coastal road near Salalah in Oman A gravity hill on coastal road N247 west of Lisbon, Portugal There are more than one known Coastal Gravity Hill All visitors on such coastal gravity hills can see horizontal line in nearby ocean. These coastal gravity hills are second set of evidence against illusion theory.

27. Detection of Abnormal Gravity at Mystery Spotin Michigan by Three Surveyors • In early 1950s’, three surveyors discovered the Mystery Spot at St. Ignace, Michigan, USA • They stumbled across an area of land where their surveying equipment didn’t seem to work properly • No matter how many times they tried to level their tripod, through the use of a plum-bob or bubble level, the plum-bob would always be drawn far to the east, even as the bubble level was reading level. • The gravity in that particular area is so abnormal that their land survey instrument could not function properly.

28. Detected Abnormal GravityAgainst Illusion Theory • Detection of abnormal gravity by land survey instrument at Mystery Spot in Michigan indicates that abnormal gravity phenomenon on gravity hills may be caused by such detectable abnormal gravity • Such detected abnormal gravity is the third evidence against illusion theory

29. Three Sets of Evidences Against Illusion Theory • I do not believe in illusion theory for gravity hills because of these three sets of evidences presented in last 15 charts

30. Reported on many YouTube video sites Many long lists of gravity hills reported on Internet As more roads are paved in developing countries, more gravity hills are being discovered. More potential gravity hills are still unknown because there is no paved road in wilderness, deserts, farm fields, golf courses, etc. Hundreds of Known Gravity HillsAll Over The World

31. Abnormal horizontal gravity on such gravity hills is strong enough to pull vehicles, water bottles, basketballs, and water to roll uphill. Typical length of gravity hills on paved roads is only a few hundred feet Typical slope of gravity hills is only a few degrees or less The strange gravity hill phenomenon may show up for a few hundreds feet, then disappears, then shows up again short distance (0.3 to 2 miles) away on the same road Characteristics of Gravity Hillsfrom many Known Gravity Hills

32. Abnormal horizontal gravity on small gravity hills in such mystery spots is strong enough to pull balls, water bottles, and water to roll uphill. The size of the entire mystery zone is about 165 feet to 300 feet. The gravity vector in such area has small scale structure with variation of vector direction in one to two feet of short distance The size of the source of the abnormal gravity must be very compact (a few feet) to be able to produce gravity vector with such small scale structures. Characteristics of Mystery Spotsfrom Several Known Mystery Spots

33. If the strange phenomena on these gravity hills and Mystery Spots are not due to illusion in human perception, then two key questions are: What is causing such strange gravity phenomena? What is the source for such abnormal gravity that has significant horizontal component that is strong enough to pull vehicles, water bottles, water, basket balls etc. to roll up the slope of these gravity hills? What Causes the Strange Phenomenonon These Gravity Hills and Mystery Spots?

34. Typical slope of gravity hills is a few degrees The abnormal horizontal gravity must be at least a few percent of the weight of vehicles, water bottles, etc. to be able to pull them to roll uphill The compact source of abnormal gravity must have extreme high mass density that is at least 1,000 times greater than that of regular average material on earth to have enough total mass to produce necessary strength of such abnormal gravity. Our Familiar Regular Matters Cannot Produce Such Gravity Hill Effect - 1

35. But our familiar regular matters CANNOT provide such extreme high mass density on earth surface We conclude that our familiar regular matter on earth cannot produce the strange gravity phenomena on those gravity hills, and mystery spots. This means the source causing these strange gravity phenomena probably comes from unknown matter(s) that are very different from our familiar regular matters on earth Our Familiar Regular Matters Cannot Produce Such Gravity Hill Effect - 2

36. The source of such abnormal horizontal gravity is NOT our familiar regular matters Therefore, the source of such abnormal horizontal gravity is unfamiliar and unknown matter with extreme mass density at least 1000 times greater than that of our familiar average material on earth I, therefore, call such unusual source as some kind of Dark Matter because nobody has been able to see and to touch such strange unfamiliar matter with such extreme mass density Key Factors Indicating Dark Matters as The Source for Strange Gravity Hill Phenomenon

37. The source of abnormal gravity must be on or above ground to be able to pull vehicles, water bottles and balls to roll uphill. For many years, nobody has ever seen or detected or touched such strange dark matter(s) with such extreme mass density on or above those hundreds of gravity hills, Oregon Vortex and several similar mystery spots. We cannot see it, cannot touch it, but we can feel the effects of gravity from those dark matters. I, therefore, believe that such strange source may be in parallel universes, not in our familiar universe. Key Factors Indicating Dark Matters may be on Parallel Universes

38. Dark Matter Deduced From Several Astronomy Observations

39. A Rotating Spiral Galaxy

40. Galactic Rotation Problem Rotation curve of a typical spiral galaxy: predicted (A) vs. observed (B) by Vera Rubin in 1970. Orbiting Velocity Of Stars In the Galaxy Distance from Center of Galaxy

41. Coma Cluster of Thousands of Galaxies

42. Fritz Zwicky in Caltech first discovered evidence of dark matter (missing mass) in 1933 Based on his observation of dynamics of galaxies in Coma cluster of thousands of galaxies Found that the luminous matter of the Coma galaxy cluster is far from enough to support the high velocities of the galaxies in the cluster Conclusion: a lot of dark mater must be present with a much greater density than luminous matter But Zwicky’s discovery in 1933 did not receive much attention until Vera Rubin’s work in 1970 First Observational Evidenceof Dark Matter

43. The high velocities of cluster of galaxies observed by Fritz Zwicky in 1933, the galactic rotation problem observed by Vera Rubin in 1970 and the subsequent observations of gravitation lensing all imply existence of dark matter consistently. They imply that dark matter is five times more abundant than our familiar regular matter However, the astronomy observations so far still cannot tell if dark matter is in our universe or in parallel universe Consistent Results from Several Astronomy Observations

44. In ancient time, it was believed that earth was the center of universe because the sun, the moon and all stars look rotating around our earth. But now we know that earth is not the center of universe Historically, it was believed that our universe is the only universe in the entire cosmos But recent advances in science indicates that our universe may not be the only one and there may be many other parallel universes. Evolution of Science

45. The preliminary result from my 20-year investigation of gravity hills, Oregon Vortex and other similar mystery spots indicates that dark matters may be in other parallel universe, not in our universe If such result is proven correct, it will be an important breakthrough and contribution to the frontier of modern science. If we accept such finding, what are the consequences? Where are dark matters?

46. Cold dark matter provides the critical gravitational scaffolding (i.e., framework, backbone, skeleton) for the formation of galaxy clusters, galaxies and stars. Without the scaffolding of cold dark matter, our familiar galaxy clusters, galaxies and stars could not form and could not exist. Recent Scientific Studies by using Simulation on Super-Computers indicate:

47. According to String Theory, M-Theory and Theory of Parallel Universes: Gravity can leak from one universe into other parallel universes because gravity is represented by closed-loop string which is NOT stuck to a brane (i.e., universe) On the other hand, all matters and other forces (electromagnetic force, strong force, weak force, and light) are all confined within their own universe because they are represented by open strings which are stuck in their own brane (i.e., universe) Gravity can leak from One Universe into Other Parallel Universes - 1

48. In our universe, we can feel and observe the effects of gravity from other parallel universes But we cannot see and cannot touch those matters (dark matters) that reside on other parallel universes We cannot feel and cannot observe the effects of other forces and of matters in other universes, except of gravity. Gravity can leak from One Universe into Other Parallel Universes - 2

49. If dark matters exist on other parallel universes and play key roles in formation of galaxy clusters, galaxies and stars in our universe, This means parallel universes are not totally independent of each other Parallel universes are strongly coupled through the Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity Inter-Universe Coupling Gravity

50. Gravity Hills Mystery Spots Dark Matter Dark Energy Dark Flow The Five Big Mysteries at the Frontier of Modern Science - 1