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Discover the changing landscape of farming in the US, from the decline in farm populations to the advancements in agricultural practices. Explore the diverse range of products that can be produced from a single acre of land and learn about the economic impact and international exports of the farming industry. Farming is more than just food production - it also contributes to the creation of non-food products.
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Farming is still a Family affair • Today, 99% of U.S. farms are owned by individuals, family partnerships or corporations with fewer than ten stockholders. Only .4% of farms are owned by non-family corporations
The farm population in the U.S. has declined from 22 million in 1880 to less than 5 million today Farm Populations
The farm population in the U.S. has declined from 22 million in 1880 to less than 5 million today The number of farms peaked at 6.8 million in 1935 and is down to 1.9 million farms today Farm Populations
What one acre of land can produce... • Lettuce
What one acre of land can produce... • Lettuce • 24,000 pounds per acre, worth over $5900
What one acre of land can produce... • Strawberries
What one acre of land can produce... • Strawberries 45,500 pounds per acre, worth over $21,000
What one acre of land can produce... • Potatoes
What one acre of land can produce... • Potatoes • 36,000 pounds per acre, worth over $4,400
What one acre of land can produce... • Navel Oranges
What one acre of land can produce... • Navel Oranges • 28,800 pounds per acre, worth over $2,400
What one acre of land can produce... • Sweet Corn
What one acre of land can produce... • Sweet Corn • 1,328 pounds per acre, worth $872
How farming has changed... • In 1850, about 90 hours of labor were required to raise 100 bushels of corn. Yields were about 40 bushels per acre.
How farming has changed... • By 1900, the amount of labor to produce 100 bushels of corn was down to about 35 hours. The yield per acre had not changed.
How farming has changed... • By 1950 commercial fertilizers and tractors pushed yields to about 50 bushels per acre. About 14 hours of labor were required to produce 100 bushels of corn.
How farming has changed... • Today, only 2.5 hours of labor are needed to produce 100 bushels of corn. Yields are routinely over 200 bushels per acre.
Meat Animals $51 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Dairy Products $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Dairy Products $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion Poultry & Eggs $17 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Dairy Products $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion Poultry & Eggs $17 billion Oil bearing crops $13 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Dairy Products $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion Poultry & Eggs $17 billion Oil bearing crops $13 billion Vegetables & Melons $12 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Dairy Products $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion Poultry & Eggs $17 billion Cotton $5 billion Oil bearing crops $13 billion Vegetables & Melons $12 billion
Feed Crops $19 billion Dairy Products $19 billion Meat Animals $51 billion Poultry & Eggs $17 billion Tobacco $3 billion Cotton $5 billion Oil bearing crops $13 billion Vegetables & Melons $12 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Wheat - $4.7 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Tobacco – $1.3 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Corn - $4.2 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Hides & Skins - $1.3 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Vegetables - #3.3 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Soybeans - $4.6 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Fruit & Nuts - $4.0 billion
Top U.S. Farm Exports Meat & Poultry - $4.4 Billion
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Corn
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Corn • Plastic
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Corn • Plastic • Cooking Oil
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Corn • Plastic • Cooking Oil • Diapers
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Corn • Plastic • Cooking Oil • Diapers • Packing Material
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Soybeans
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Soybeans • Ink
Farming is more than just food..Some non-food products made from farm commodities Soybeans • Ink • Paint