530 likes | 765 Views
Seminar: Enterprise JavaBeans. Agenda Java™ 2 Platform Java™ 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE) Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Architecture. Java™ 2 Platform. Java History. 1995 Sun World95 1996 JDK1.0 Final Release 1997 JDK1.1 Final Release
E N D
Agenda • Java™ 2 Platform • Java™ 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE) • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Architecture
Java History • 1995 Sun World95 • 1996 JDK1.0 Final Release • 1997 JDK1.1 Final Release • 1999 JDK1.2 Final Release • 2000 JDK1.3 Final Release
Today/Tomorrow Web Content E-mail Entertainment Travel Personal Finance E-commerce Voice Over IP Long Distance Phone
Java™ 2 Platform • Java™ 2 Platform,Standard Edition(J2SE) • Java™ 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE) • Java™ 2 Platform,Micro Edition(J2ME)
Java Enterprise Architecture Workstation PC Web Server Video Server BeeperCell PhoneATM Game PDA Corporate LAN Solstice Firewall Public Internet CorporateIntranet Workgroup Server Firewall Kiosk Mainframe Server Java Desktop Java Device
Agenda • Java™ 2 Platform • Java™ 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE) • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Architecture
Java™ 2 Platform Enterprise Edition(J2EE)
Application Servers • Provides infrastructure to support management of business logic and access to services • Provide proprietary APIs,which leads to vendor lock • Diminishes ability to reuse business logic on another vendor’s application servers
Enterprise Goals • Reuse • Interoperability • Portability • Time-to-Market
Concurrency Scalability Availability Security EIS Integration Distribution Consistency Administration Why another Java 2 Platform? Enterprise Services Require
What is J2EE ? • J2EE is An Integrated Application Environment ( consist of below ) • API specifications (EJB,JSP,JDBC etc)Defines J2EE requirements • Reference implementation of APIsOperational J2EE platform • Compatibility tests with brandingValidates J2EE platform compatibility • Application Programming ModelDescribes how to build J2EE application
What is J2EE ? • The enterprise developer can concentrate on application components,not the underlying services • Separation of business logic and services provide for better reuse of business logic Business logic Business logic Services Services
J2EE API Summary • J2SE 1.3 • JDBC 2.0 • RMI/IIOP 1.0 • EJB 1.1.x • Servlet 2.2 • JSP 1.1 • JNDI 1.2 • JTA 1.0 • JMS 1.0 • JavaMail 1.1 • JAF 1.0
J2EE Standard Services Services Java Technology • Web • Database • Naming and Directory • Management • Email • Protocol • Transaction Servlet/JSP(HTML/XML) JDBCTM JNDI JMX JavaMail TM JavaIDL/RMI OTS/JTS/JTA
J2EE is important • Integrated Application Environment • Open platform • Integrates with existing environments • Provides foundation for future development
Agenda • Java™ 2 Platform • Java™ 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE) • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Architecture
EJB Design Goals • Simplify development/deployment of distributed applications • Achieve broad industry acceptance • The right expert focuses on the right job • Platform independent and protocol neutral • Enable development of portable components - Truly enable reuse
Defining Enterprise JavaBeans • A server-side component architecture • Model to enable efficient development and deployment of Java applications : • Transactional,Portable • Distributed,Multi-tier • Scalable • Secure
Defining Enterprise JavaBeans • EJB is not JavaBeans • a Server Component specification for Java • Separates business and system programming • Portability of business objects • Extensibility through vendor features
JavaBeans Versus Enterprise JavaBeans Java Beans • Can be either visible or non-visible • Intended to be local to a single process on the client side • Uses the BeanInfo classes, Property Editors & Customizers to describe itself • Can also be deployed as an ActiveX control Enterprise JavaBeans • Are decidedly Non-Visible, remote objects • Remotely executable components deployed on the server • Uses the Deployment Descriptor to describe itself • Can not deployed as an ActiveX control since OCXs run on the desktop
JavaBeans Versus Enterprise JavaBeans Server Enterprise information Services Client Java Beans Container Java Beans EJB1 Database Java Beans Existing application EJB2 Client Java Beans EJB3 Server manages resources such as threads, connection pooling, caching, and state management Java Beans
What Is Special About EJBs? • Learn once • Write Once, Run Anywhere TM • Portable and interoperable • Flexible and extensible • Scalable • Easier to write distributed applications • Transaction management • CORBA compatible
Agenda • Java™ 2 Platform • Java™ 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE) • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ • Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Architecture
Enterprise JavaBeans ™ Architecture
Key Components in EJB • EJB Server • EJB container • Home Object • EJBObject • Enterprise Bean
EJB Architecture Overview EJB Home Interface EJB Home Class EJB Object Interface EJB Object Class EJB Class EJB Container Deployment Descriptor Manifest EJB Server
Home Object 5 4 Client EJB 6 7 EJB Object 9 10 1 3 11 8 Enterprise Properties Services JNDI 2 Naming Transaction Persistence Security EJB Architecture Overview
EJB Server • Provides System Services • Transaction support • Database access • System resource • Namespace • Implementations • Middleware servers • Application servers • Database servers
EJB Server • Supplies containers for EJBs • API between server and container is currently vendor specific • Server could provide several container types to provide various extended services to different beans
EJB Container • Currently provided by EJB Server • EJB access to server resource through standard API • May Contain one or multiple classes • Tools for EJB creation and deployment
EJB Container • Some standard services • Persistence • EJB instance creation & location • Namespace • Transaction control • Swapping • Security • Custom services • Application-specific • Bridge to existing systems
Home Interface • Factory interface for the bean: • Interface provided by EJB developer • Class generated by vendor tool • One factory class per bean class • Factory instance is installed into the server’s naming service
Home Interface import java.io.Serializable; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.ejb.CreateException; import javax.ejb.EJBHome; public interface ConverterHome extends EJBHome { Converter create() throws RemoteException, CreateException; }
Remote Interface • Interface is provided by bean developer • Implementation is provided by container tools, which include • Stubs and Skeletons • The EJB Object
Remote Interface import javax.ejb.EJBObject; import java.rmi.RemoteException; public interface Converter extends EJBObject { public double dollarToYen(double dollars) throws RemoteException; public double yenToEuro(double yen) throws RemoteException; }
EJB Object • The EJB Object is a wrapper object that Acts as a proxy to the EJB instance • Interface provided by Bean Developer • Implementation class generated by tool • Each business method has a corresponding method in the EJB Object • Wrapper method implements container- provided services
EJB Architecture Overview Home Object Home Interface Client EJB Object Bean Skeleton Remote Interface EJB Stub Remote Interface EJB
EJB Source import java.rmi.RemoteException; import javax.ejb.*; public class ConverterEJB implements SessionBean { public double dollarToYen(double dollars) { return dollars * 121.6000; } public double yenToEuro(double yen) { return yen * 0.0077; } public ConverterEJB() {} public void ejbCreate() {} public void ejbRemove() {} public void ejbActivate() {} public void ejbPassivate() {} public void setSessionContext(SessionContext sc) {} }
Types of EJBs Session Beans Client state Server Container Enterprise information Services Client Proxy EJB1 Database Proxy EJB2 Existing application Client Proxy EJB3 Entity Beans State of data