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The Great Depression. Major Causes. The Stock market crash. Bank Failures. Reduction in Purchasing. The Turning point to Recovery. FDR’s New deal “First One Hundred Days” . Closed all banks nationwide for a three day “cool down”.
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FDR’s New deal“First One Hundred Days” • Closed all banks nationwide for a three day “cool down” • FDIC was created (insures money placed into the banking system, up to $5000, at the time) • The Gold Reserve Act was passed, taking the U.S. away from a gold-backed currency system • The Economy Act was passed, cutting government salaries and saving $500,000,000 • The Agricultural adjustment Act (AAA), Resettlement Administration (RA), Farm Security Administration (FSA), Rural Electrification Administration (REA), and Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) were all used to address the rural problems in America, as well as create jobs • Repealed Prohibition, creating large revenue for cities
Cole, Harold L., and Ohandi, Lee E., New Deal Policies and the Persistence of the Great Depression: A General Equilibrium Analysis. UCLA and Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, February 2003. “Franklin D. Roosevelt: Inaugural Speech of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.” Retrieved from http://literaturepage.com/read/fdr_inaugural_speech-1.html, February 2007. Hamilton, David. “The Causes of the Banking Panic of 1930: Another View.” The Journal of Southern History, 1985. Kangas, Steve. “What Role Did the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Play?” Retrieved from www.huppi.com/kangaroo/SmootHawley.htm. McJimsey, George. “Agricultural Adjustment Act.” Retrieved from www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USARagriculture.htm, February 2007. Samuelson, Robert J. “Great Depression.” Library of Economics and Liberty: The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Retrieved from www.econlib.org/LIBRARY/Enc/GreatDepression.html, February 2007. Wheeler, Mark. The Economics of the Great Depression. W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, Western Michigan University, 1998. References
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