Lection № 8

1. Tashkent Мedical Academy The Department of Social Sciences №1 Lection №8 Topic: Basics of Criminal Law.

2. The plan: 1. The criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 2. The offense. Classification of crimes. 3. Responsibility for the crime and its foundation. 4. The offense. 5. Complicity in the crime. Multiple crimes. 6. The concept and purpose of the punishment. System of punishment.

3. Criminal law - is the branch of law that establishes what actions (or inactions) are socially dangerous and the penalties applied by the court for them.

4. protection from criminal personality, his rights and freedoms safeguard the interests of society and the state, property, natural environment The tasks of the criminal law protection of peace, human security prevention of crime education of citizens in the spirit of the Constitution and laws of the Republic

5. Feature of criminal law is that it is aimed mainly at protecting citizens and the state, and the other part of the right-oriented settlement ordinary social relations arising in everyday life.

7. Offense - this behavior, intentionally or negligently violates the provisions of the law and harmful to society or individuals. • Disciplinary reasons - violation of labor discipline or training, internal regulations established in the organization. • Administrative violations - violation of the state of order in public places and other areas of society.

8. The most dangerous offense - a crime. • crime • - Is guilty of a socially dangerous act (action or inaction), prohibited by the criminal code under the threat of punishment.

9. Offense is found guilty of a socially dangerous act • (action or inaction), prohibited by this Code under the threat of punishment. Dangerous to society is an act that causes or creates a real threat of injury the objects protected by this Code. • Criminal Code, Art. 14

10. Crime can be considered not only the action, but inaction, for example, failure to safety in the workplace, failure to render aid, failure to report a criminal intent, etc.

11. evidence crime Public danger wrongfulness guilt penality

12. classification of crimes Offense is not of great public danger Less serious crimes High Crimes Felonies

13. Responsibility for the crime is a legal consequence of committing a socially dangerous act, expressed in the conviction, sentence, or the application of other measures of legal influence the court to a person guilty of a crime. The basis of liability is an act that contains all the elements of an offense under this Code.

14. celebrated 16 years

15. Sane is a person who at the time of the offense were realizing social danger of his actions and guided him. • No person shall be liable, at the time of committing a socially dangerous act was insane, that is, could not realize the significance of his actions or control them because of chronic mental illness, temporary mental disorder, dementia or any other morbid mental disorders.

16. Consequences of the act (action or inaction) Public relations, protected by the criminal law Wine, motive, purpose, and emotional state Mental attitude of a person to commit an act individual

17. Directions are objective signs, which include the following: • 1) the act (action or inaction); • 2) crime-ing effect; • 3) a causal link between the act and of consequences; • 4) the time of the crime; • 5) the place of the crime; • 6) crime situation: • 7) The method of the crime; • 8) an instrument of the crime; • 9) means of committing the crime.

18. Wine - a sign of a mental element characterizing the mental attitude sane person a continuing them socially dangerous act and its consequences in the form of intent or negligence motive - the conscious motivation that led to the determination of a person to commit a criminal act. Motive is always preceded by a crime and makes its purpose. Set of motives forms the motivation of criminal povedeniya.Tsel - mental result that the person trying to achieve by committing a criminal act.

20. types accomplices crime performer organizer instigator accomplice

21. A person who, in whole or in part directly committed the crime or crimes with others, by this Code shall not be liable, or other means. • The organizer is the person who supervised the preparation or commission of a crime.

22. A person who has likely to commit crimes. • A person who has assisted in the commission of the crime by giving advice, providing funds or the removal of barriers and previously promised to conceal the criminal, guns, tracks or means of committing a crime or objects obtained by criminal means, as well as promised in advance to buy or sell such items.

24. Simple complicity recognized part of an offense two or more persons without prior agreement. • Complex complicity recognized part of an offense two or more persons by prior agreement. • Organized group recognized prior association of two or more persons in the group for the joint criminal enterprise. • Criminal association recognized prior association of two or more organized groups to engage in criminal activity.

25. Symptoms are characterized by multiple offenses

26. forms multiplicity crimes repetition crimes aggregate crimes relapse crimes simple dangerous extra dangerous

28. Penalty - a measure of state enforcement, appointed by a court. The purpose of punishment is to restore social justice, as well as the correction of the convict and the prevention of new crimes as condemned, and others. Penalty can only be applied to the state court judgment and only in his name.

29. The system of criminal penalties - This is an exhaustive list of types of ships for penalties in a given order according to their relative weight, which can be assigned to a person convicted of a crime.

30. signs of punishment Penalty - a measure of state coercion The punishment may be imposed only for a crime Penalty shall be imposed by a court on behalf of the State Penalty applies to a person convicted of a crime The penalty is the penal code Deprivation or restriction of the rights and freedoms of the convicted

31. penalties primary punishment The punishment that can be applied not only in as the core, but as additional additional punishment fine deprivation of certain right correctional work restriction in the service deprivation of military or special title deprivation certain right arrest Sent to disciplinary deprivation freedom

32. Mitigate the criminal liability: a) voluntary surrender, sincere repentance or active assistance in solving the crime; b) voluntary reparation of harm caused; c) the offense due to the prevailing difficult personal, family, or other conditions; d) an offense under duress or because of material, service or other dependence; e) the commission of the crime in the heat of passion caused by violence, serious insult or other wrongful actions of the victim;

33. e) an offense in excess of the legality of self-defense, emergency, injury during the arrest the person who committed socially dangerous act, justifiable professional or economic risk; • g) the commission of a crime by a minor; • h) the offense a pregnant woman; • i) an offense under the influence of illegal or immoral behavior of the victim.

34. Circumstances aggravating criminal liability: a) in respect of a woman known to the perpetrator to be pregnant; b) in respect of a young child or an elderly person in a helpless condition; c) in respect of a person or his close relatives in connection with the performance of his official or civic duty; d) in relation to a person in the material, service or other dependence on the perpetrator; e) with particular cruelty; e) dangerous method;

35. Circumstances aggravating criminal liability: • a) in respect of a woman known to the perpetrator to be pregnant; • b) in respect of a young child or an elderly person in a helpless condition; • c) in respect of a person or his close relatives in connection with the performance of his official or civic duty; • d) in relation to a person in the material, service or other dependence on the perpetrator; • e) with particular cruelty; • e) dangerous method;

36. m) on preliminary arrangement by group of persons, by organized group or a criminal; • n) repeatedly or new intentional crime after conviction for previously committed an intentional crime; • o) while intoxicated or under the influence of narcotics, psychotropic or other substances that affect the intellectual and volitional activity.

37. In all the circumstances of the crime can individualize sentences based guilt: a premeditated crime, a crime committed by negligence. • The action can be found not guilty if the person who committed a criminal act, was not aware of, should not and could not be aware of the socially dangerous nature of his actions. • Only reference to the totality of elements of action a person can serve as a basis for criminal liability.