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Evolving Role of HR. Possible Roles of the HR Function. Strategic Focus. Change Agent. Strategic Partner. Systems. People. Administrative Expert. Employee Champion. Operational Focus. Traditional vs. Strategic HR. A New Mandate for HR .
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Possible Roles of the HR Function Strategic Focus Change Agent Strategic Partner Systems People Administrative Expert Employee Champion Operational Focus
A New Mandate for HR • Become a partner with senior and line managers in strategy execution. • Become an expert in the way work is organized, delivering administrative efficiency to ensure that costs are reduced while quality is maintained. • Become a champion for employees, representing their concerns to senior management and working to increase employee contributions. • Become an agent of continuous transformation by shaping processes and organizational culture.
Barriers to Strategic HR • Short-term mentality • Lack of HR skills and strategic mentality • Lack of appreciation for what HR can contribute • Difficulty in quantifying HR outcomes • Changing responsibility for line managers
Ensuring Fit • Internal fit • The situation in which all the internal elements of the work system complement and reinforce one another. • External fit • The situation in which the work system supports the organization’s goals and strategies.
HR Alignment Strategy INTERNAL FIT
High-Performance Work System • A specific combination of HR practices, work structures, and processes that maximizes employee knowledge, skill, commitment, and flexibility. • Systems composed of many interrelated parts that complement one another to reach the goals of an organization, large or small.
Underlying Principles Shared Information Shared Decision-Making Knowledge Development HPWS HPWS Performance-Reward Linkage HPWS HPWS
Employee Involvement • Power • Authority to change job processes? • Self-managed teams • Information • Is business information shared? • Does the job involve performance feedback? • Knowledge • Does the employee have proper training for the job? • Rewards • Are rewards contingent on individual performance?
Employee Involvement • Locating work decisions at the lowest level possible. • Power • Information • Rewards • Knowledge and skills • EI in the Fortune 1000 • 150 Companies • 1999 Survey Lawler, Mohrman & Benson, 2000