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State Policies to Facilitate the Preparedness of Students for Careers and Postsecondary Success West Regional Summit. Archived Information. Monica R. Martinez & Judy Bray. The Problem:. Graduation Rates Postsecondary Readiness. USA High School Graduation. ME. MT. ND. MN. VT.
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State Policies to Facilitate the Preparedness of Students for Careers and Postsecondary SuccessWest Regional Summit Archived Information Monica R. Martinez & Judy Bray
The Problem: • Graduation Rates • Postsecondary • Readiness
USA High School Graduation ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL Percent of students graduating 2001 56% to 69%, 17 States 69% to 76%, 17 States 76% to 90%, 17 States
USA High School Graduates With College-Ready Transcripts in 2001 ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
STATE SYSTEM SUPPORT • Compulsory Attendance • Teacher Education Requirements • Per-pupil Expenditures • State Share of Education Funding
USA Compulsory Attendance Ages ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL Age at which students may leave school 16 years old, 27 States 17 years old, 9 States 18 years old, 15 States
USA High School Teacher Education ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
Total Per-Pupil Expenditures 2000-2001 ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA State Share of Education Funding, 2001 ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
RIGOROUS CURRICULUM • Course Credit Requirements • Differentiated Diplomas • Enriched Curriculum (AP Example) • Dual Enrollment
USA States Course Credit Requirements ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA Differentiated High School Diplomas ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA Provisions for differentiated diplomas FL One diploma for all, 25 States Based on multiple criteria, 12 States Based on GPA (AR) or coursework (FL) Differentiated based on test scores, 12 States
USA Advanced Placement Role in State Systems ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA Advanced Placement Course Support ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA State Advanced Placement Success ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA Dual Enrollment Programs ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA Limited/comprehensive dual enrollment provisions FL Limited program, 26 States Comprehensive program, 21 States No data, 4 States
ACCOUNTABILITY • Exit Tests • Remediation • Student Sanctions • Performance rewards • and performance sanctions
USA High School Graduation Exams ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA Remediation for Students Failing Key State Tests ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA State Student Sanctions ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL State no State no - - pass, no pass, no - - play and/or no play and/or no - - drive policies drive policies No student sanctions, 27 States No student sanctions, 27 States No No - - pass, no-drive policy, 7 States pass, no No No - - pass, no pass, no - -play policy, 5 States Both extracurricular and driving sanctions, 12 States Both extracurricular and driving sanctions, 12 States
USA State Performance Rewards ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
USA State Performance Sanctions ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
DEVELOPING A SYSTEM OF SCHOOLS • Charter Schools • Alternative Schools
Charter Schools ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL State charter school policies No charter policy, 9 States Policy with at-risk preference, 28 States Policy with no at-risk preference, 14 States
Alternative Educationfor Disruptive Students ME MT ND MN VT NH ID WI NY MA SD RI MI CT WY PA IA NJ NE OH MD NV DC DE IN UT IL CO WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AZ NM AR SC GA AL MS TX LA FL
Organizational Resources for this Presentation Center for Education Policy Council for Chief State School Officers Education Commission of the States Education Trust Education Week Manhattan Institute National Center for Higher Education Management Systems National High School Alliance U.S. Census Bureau U.S. Department of Education
Contact Information Monica R. Martinez Martinezm@iel.org (202) 822-8405, ext. 168 Judy Bray jbrayatwork@comcast.net (303) 883-4401 The Institute for Educational Leadership 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 310 Washington, DC 20036 www.iel.org