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The Constitution & The Bill of Rights

The Constitution & The Bill of Rights. Victory! = Independence Achieved. Now What?. Republic = A govt. where citizens rule through elected officials Colony vs. National Govt. = Who should have more power? Articles of Confederation = Colonies / Nat. govt. share powers.

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The Constitution & The Bill of Rights

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  1. The Constitution & The Bill of Rights

  2. Victory! = Independence Achieved

  3. Now What? • Republic = A govt. where citizens rule through elected officials • Colony vs. National Govt. = Who should have more power? • Articles of Confederation = Colonies / Nat. govt. share powers. • Failed = Colonies too powerful

  4. Constitutional Convention • Gathering of all 13 colonies in Philadelphia • Great Compromise = 2 House Congress • House of Representatives (Big states more) • Senate (2 Senators per state) • 3/5 Compromise = Slaves count as 3/5 of a person

  5. The Constitution • James Madison = “Father of the Constitution” • Federalism = Divided power between state & national govt. • Delegated Powers = National Govt. (War, Treaties, taxes) • Enumerated Powers = State Govt. (Local laws)

  6. Separation of Power • 3 Branches of Government • Legislative (Create Laws) • Executive (President, Enforce Laws) • Judicial (Interpret Laws) • “Checks & Balances” = Prevent 1 branch becoming too powerful

  7. The Bill of Rights • Demanded by population to protect their rights • Amendments 1-8 = Initial rights demanded (Freedom of Speech, Press, Fair Trial) • Amendments 9-10 = Limited powers of Federal Government

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