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Cells & Heredity. Human Inheritance Chapter 4 Section 1. The organism either expresses the trait or they don’t Dimples Widow’s Peak Color Blindness. DD = Dimples Dd = Dimples dd = no dimples. Traits Controlled by a Single Gene. 3 or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait.
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Cells & Heredity Human Inheritance Chapter 4 Section 1
The organism either expresses the trait or they don’t Dimples Widow’s Peak Color Blindness DD = Dimples Dd = Dimples dd = no dimples Traits Controlled by a Single Gene
3 or more forms of a gene that code for a single trait Blood Types (A,B,O) A Blood AA & AO B Blood BB & BO AB Blood AB Universal Recipient O Blood OO Universal Donor Multiple Alleles
Several genes work together to produce a single trait Skin pigment color LLL Very Light LLD Light LDD Dark DDD Very Dark Traits Controlled by Many Genes
The average American is now 3-4 inches taller than they were 100 years ago Better nutrition and medical care Vitamins Minerals Protein Effect of Environment
All humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes 46 total Sex Chromosomes The 23rd pair XX Girl XY Boy Male or Female
Genes on the X chromosomes Males have only one X chromosome… Much more likely to express a sex-linked trait Sex-Linked Genes
An organism that is heterozygous for a trait Tt Tall plant Carrier for the short gene Carrier
Pedigree • Family tree that charts which members of a family have a particular trait