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Looking inside Cells. Cells and Heredity Chapter 1 Lesson 2. How do the Parts of a Cell Work: Cell Wall and Cell Membrane. Each cell structure has a different function within a cell. Cell Wall not present in animal cells Support and protection Cell membrane all cells
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Looking inside Cells Cells and Heredity Chapter 1 Lesson 2
How do the Parts of a Cell Work: Cell Wall and Cell Membrane • Each cell structure has a different function within a cell. • Cell Wall • not present in animal cells • Support and protection • Cell membrane • all cells • controls which substances pass into and out of the cell
How do the Parts of a Cell Work: Nucleus • Nucleus • control center of the cell • Directs cell functions • Chromatin • Long uncoiled strands of DNA • Nucleolus • Inside the nucleus • Makes ribosomes
10/01/2013 • Bellringer • Look at the pictures on pgs. 14 and 15. These are electron micrographs (made with electron microscopes). Notice that all of the parts of the cell pictured have outer membranes. • What function does the outer membrane serve? Write your answer in sentence form in the blank space on pg. 15 above the animal cell sketch.
How do the Parts of a Cell Work: Organelles inthe Cytoplasm • Organelles • Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell • Ribosomes • Produce proteins • Cytoplasm • gel-like fluid that holds the organelles
Organelles in the Cytoplasm • Mitochondria • Convert energy stored in food to cellular energy (make energy) • Endoplasmic Reticulum • Rough • Transports proteins that are made by the ribosomes • Smooth • Make substances and detoxifies
Bellringer • Identify each of the following organelles • Powerhouse of the cell makes energy _______ • Transport system, transports proteins _______ • Holds the organelles ____________ • Controls what substances enter and exit_____ • Produces proteins __________ • Produces ribosomes _________
Organelles in the Cytoplasm • Golgi apparatus • Packages and distributes cell products • Vacuole • Stores water food or other products • Chloroplast • Captures energy from sun and changes it to a form of food • Lysosomes • Digest food particles, old cell parts
How do Cells Work Together • In multicellular organisms, cells are organized. • Tissue • group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function • Organ • different tissues that function together • Organ system • group of organs that work together to perform a major function