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SPED 447/547 Physical and Health Disabilities. Overview and Historical Perspectives of Physical Health Disabilities. Historical Perspective. Philosophical foundation of P/HD Legal basis of P/HD. Definitions. Contemporary issues of P/HD Incidence of P/HD on quality of life
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SPED 447/547Physical and Health Disabilities Overview and Historical Perspectives of Physical Health Disabilities
Historical Perspective • Philosophical foundation of P/HD • Legal basis of P/HD
Definitions • Contemporary issues of P/HD • Incidence of P/HD on quality of life • High incidence disabilities
Developmental and Educational Implications • Etiology • Characteristics • Classification
Current Educational Issues • Identification criteria • Entrance and exit criteria
Collaboration • Role and responsibility • Other teachers • Support personnel
Curriculum • Task analysis • Environmental analysis • Assistive technology • Adaptations
IEP Development • Monitoring • Evaluation • Recommendations
P/HD Criteria • Eligibility, referral, and assessment • MN criteria guidelines • Checklist
Life Domains • Pyschosocial domains • Personal care and life skills • Community and recreation needs
Health Implications • Universal precautions • Environmental issues
Transition • Self-advocacy • Transition across age-levels • Post-secondary transition
Assessment • Formal and informal • Tools and methods • Data collection
Curricular Adaptations and Instruction • Core curricular areas • Adaptations • Instruction • Achievement
Teaching Students with Physical/Health Disabilities • Curricular knowledge and strategies for instruction • Knowledge of variety of disabling conditions and how they impact function • Understand legal mandates • Interact with variety of personnel • Empathy when working with families • Resource for general education teacher • Advocates for students • Promote self-advocacy
Historical Perspectives • Ancient civilizations • Middle ages • 1600’s • Disability Rights Movement
Terminology • World Health Organization (WHO) • Impairment - presence of a specific condition • Disability - related to the levels of performance based on functgional limitation; consequence to impairment; temporary or permanent • Handicap - value attached to a condition that departs from the norm
Federal Categories • Orthopedic impairments • Other health impairments • Multiple disabilities • Traumatic brain injury
Legal Mandates • Rehabilitation Act - 1973 • ECHA - 1975 • Tech Act - 1988 • ADA - 1990 • Carl D. Perkins - 1990 • IDEA - 1990 • IDEA amendments - 1997
Issues • Uniqueness • Visibility • Duration • Accommodations • Services
Educational Settings • Array of services • Challenges • Teacher competencies • Roles • Resources