European Exploration of North America

1. European Exploration of North America • All Countries came to compete with one another.

2. The English • The English explored North America for these reasons: • In search of sources of wealth (gold) • Convert Native Americans to Christianity • Claim land for England • England saw the North American natural resources as means for gaining wealth and international stature. Explorers risked their lives for fame, curiosity, and pride for their nation. • Explorers risked their lives for fame, curiosity, and pride for their nation. • The English Colonial Era will start in 1607 with the first permanent settlement at Jamestown. This success will lead to the founding of 13 colonies in America.

3. The French • The French explored North America for these reasons: • In search of a water route through the New World known as the Northwest Passage (all three European countries were in search of a faster, cheaper trade route to Asia) • A source of wealth through fur trade with the Native Americans • To convert Native Americans to Christianity • They explored Canada, the Louisiana Territory, and islands within the Caribbean; they eventually set up forts and settlements.

4. The Spanish • The Spanish explored the North American continent for 3 main reasons. • To find riches (Gold) • To spread religion, or Christianity (God) • To expand their empire (Glory) • They explored and eventually settled land in present-day Florida, Southwest United States, Mexico, and the islands in the Caribbean.

5. The Netherlands(Dutch) • Trade with Native Americans