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This article provides an overview of the stage of implementation of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) in Bulgarian higher education, including legislative reforms, state requirements for acquisition of higher education degrees, and the self-certification process in quality assurance. It also discusses the alignment of the NQF with the overarching framework for qualifications in the European Higher Education Area.
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National qualification framework in Bulgarian Higer Education – policies and practicies Svetomira KaloyanovaMinistry of Education and ScienceRepublic of Bulgaria
STAGE OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK TO ALIGN WHITH THE OVERARCHING FRAMEWORK FOR QUALIFICATION OF THE EHEA
LEGISLATIVE REFORMS 1. Higher Education Act`s amendments;2. Ordinance on state requirements for acquisition of higher education at bachelor, master and specialist degree;3. The Ordinance on state requirements for admission andfor training of doctorands; 4. Ordinances for acquisition of higher education in the specialties, which lead to practicing regulated professions, in compliance whit the Sectoral Directives of the EC;5. The self-certification process in QA context;6. Draft of new National Classifier of the Areas of the Higher Education and of the Professional Directions
Higher schools – 6th, 7thand 8thlevel of the NQF 5thlevelof the NQF- After secondary/vocational education 4thlevelof the NQF- State Matriculation for completion of upper secondary education 3th level of the NQF – National External Evaluation Low Secondary Education Completion 2ndlevel of the NQF – National External Evaluation Primary Education Completion 1stLevel of the NQF- National External Evaluation Primary Education Completion
ARRANGEMENTS FOR ACCESS • Between the first and second cycle. • Between the second and third cycle. • Opening up pathways to further higher education. • Flexibility whit respect to training methods.
NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION QUALIFICATION LEVELLEARNING OUTCOMES Educational and qualification degree of “Professional Bachelor”Corresponding to Level 6 of the EQF and to Level 5B of the ISCED-97; Duration of 3 years and 180 ECTScredits required; Professional Bachelor courses provided by colleges.
NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION QUALIFICATION LEVELLEARNING OUTCOMES Educational and qualification degree of“Bachelor” corresponding to Level 6 of the EQF and to Level 5A of the ISCED-97Duration of 4 years; Minimum 240 ECTS credits required; Bachelor courses are provided by HEIs.
NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION QUALIFICATION LEVELLEARNING OUTCOMES Educational and qualification degree of “Master”,corresponding to Level 7 of the EQF and to Level 5A of the ISCED-97 Duration of: 2 –year Master courses (120 ECTS credits required) after acquisition of “Professional Bachelor” degree;1-year Master courses (60 ECTS credits required) after acquisition of bachelor degree; 5-year direct Master courses (300 ECTS credits required).
NATIONAL QUALIFICATION FRAMEWORK IN HIGHER EDUCATION QUALIFICATION LEVELLEARNING OUTCOMES Educational and Scientific Degree of “Doctor”, corresponding to Level 8 of the EQF and to Level 7 of the ISCED-97 Duration of 3 years in regular and 4 years in extra-mural form of training; No educational credits awarded.