Transport Flip ‘n Go

1. TransportFlip ‘n Go Original Source: Brookings School District http://local.brookings.k12.sd.us/biology/reviewlink.htm

2. integral Carrier proteinslike this one are ______________ proteins. Integral peripheral Carbon dioxide and oxygen move across membranes in cells by _________________ diffusion

3. Kind of endocytosis used to take in large particles or whole cells. phagocytosis Putting a plant cell in a HYPOTONIC solution will cause a(n) ____________ increase decrease in osmotic pressure when waterenters the cell. increase

4. hypertonic This diagram represents a animal cell in a _______________ solution. It will probably ________________ shrink swell & burst stay the same size This process is called _________________ shrink crenation

5. Facilitated diffusion with a carrier Kind of transport used by glucose to move across cell membranes Kind of transport that can move sodium and potassium ions AGAINST the concentration gradient fast Sodium-potassium pump

6. When you sit in the bathtub, your fingers get wrinkly because of the water entering your skin cells. The bathtub water is a ____________ solution compared to your skin cells hypotonic Hypotonic isotonic hypertonic

7. endocytosis This type of transport is called _______________ http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/cell-movement.html

8. Diffusion continues until the concentration of molecules is equal throughout the space. This is called ___________________ equilibrium

9. ACTIVE ____________ transport can move molecules AGAINST the concentration gradient. Active Passive When you mix iodine with ____________ you will see a black/purple color change. starch

10. hypotonic This diagram represents an animal cell in a _______________ solution. It will probably ________________ shrink swell & burst stay the same size This process is called _________________ swell & burst cytolysis

11. AQUAPORINS ________________ are membraneproteins that help water moleculesmove across cell membranes The difference in the concentrationof molecules across a space is called a___________________ Concentration gradient

12. Passive ___________ transport does NOT require energy to move molecules. Kind of transport used by ions likeCa+ + , Cl - , Na+ , and K + to move across cell membranes Facilitated diffusion with Ion channels (Na+ and K + can also move by the Na+ - K + pump)

13. Give some examples of membrane proteins that help move molecules across cell membranes H+ ions move across cell membranes using __________ pumps Carriers, ion channels, aquaporins, pumps proton

14. Name a kind of transport that usesmembrane proteins to help molecules move across membranes Facilitated diffusion with carriers, Facilitated diffusion with ion channels, Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins (osmosis) Na+-K+ pump proton pump

15. A membrane thatlets certain molecules pass through and not others is called _______________ Semi permeable OR selectively permeable Image from:http://www.d.umn.edu/~sdowning/Membranes/membraneImages/jpegimages/diffusionmedium.jpg

16. Name a kind of transport that uses vesicles to move substances across a membrane Pinocytosis, phagocytosis, Exocytosis, endocytosis Name the kind of transport that moves WATER across cell membranes OSMOSIS (Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins)

17. More solute molecules insidethe fish’s cells than in the freshwater.(HYPOTONIC) Water will moveINTO the fish A freshwater fish has about 1% salt in his body. Freshwater is close to 0% salt. Will water move into or out of this kind of fish?

18. http://www.lionden.com/cell_animations.htm Which organelle makes the ATP used to run the Na + -K+ pump? mitochondria Type of endocytosis in which cellstake in small molecules or fluids pinocytosis

19. The white circles stand for oxygen molecules. Use what you know about diffusion of molecules to predict which way the oxygen will move. From the lungs into the blood(Move from a High concentration to low concentration)

20. plasmolysis The shrinking away of the cell membrane from the cell wall in a plant cell when placed in a HYPERTONIC environment An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that moves molecules PASSIVELY across cell membranes by attaching, CHANGING SHAPE, and flipping to the other side like a revolving door carrier protein http://bio.winona.edu/berg/ANIMTNS/facdifan.gif

21. http://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBooktransp.htmlhttp://www.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBooktransp.html exocytosis The type of transport that moves substances OUT of cells is called ______________ The energy for active transport comes from this molecule ATP

22. Proton pump Kind of membrane protein used by H+ ions to cross membranes Kind of membrane protein that moves Ca++ or Cl- across membranes Ion channels

23. isotonic This diagram represents an animal cell in a ___________ solution. It will probably __________________ Undergo cytolysis Undergo plasmolysisstay the same size stay the same size

24. http://bio.winona.edu/berg/ANIMTNS/voltgate.htm An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN that Provides a passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through which IONS can diffuse PASSIVELY ion channel

25. PASSIVE PASSIVE Tell if the transport is ACTIVE or PASSIVE Facilitated diffusion ___________________ Osmosis ____________________ Na + - K+ pump ____________________ Diffusion ____________________ Endocytosis _______________________ Exocytosis ________________________ Ion channels ________________________ Proton pump _______________________ ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE ACTIVE

26. hypotonic This diagram represents an plant cell in a _______________ solution. The osmotic pressure in this cell will _______________ increase decrease increase

27. membrane protein Tell if the transport uses Vesicles membrane proteins Needs NO HELP Facilitated diffusion ___________________ Osmosis ____________________ Na + - K+ pump ____________________ Diffusion ____________________ Endocytosis _______________________ Exocytosis ________________________ Ion channels ________________________ Proton pump _________________ Membrane protein (aquaporins) membrane protein Needs no help Vesicle vesicle membrane protein membrane protein

28. glucose Name a molecule that moves across membranes using the kind of transport shown below http://bio.winona.edu/berg/ANIMTNS/facdifan.gif Hydrogen ions can also be called ______________ protons

29. cytolysis crenation In animal cells: swelling and bursting =________________ shrinking = ____________________ In plant cells: shrinking away from cell wall = ____________________ What keeps plant cells from undergoing cytolysis? _____________ plasmolysis Cell wall keeps it from bursting

30. hypertonic The cell membrane will probably ________________ shrink away from the cell wall swell & burst stay the same size The osmotic pressure in this cell will ________________ increase decrease This process is called _________________ This diagram represents a plant cell in a _______________ solution. shrink away from the cell wall decrease plasmolysis

31. FACILITATEDDIFFUSION with carrier proteins Match the picture with the kind of transport http://bio.winona.edu/berg/ANIMTNS/facdifan.gif DIFFUSION

32. http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.htmlhttp://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBooktransp.html EXOCYTOSIS Match the picture with the kind of transport Substance is put in a vesicle and transported up to the cell membraneand released OUTSIDE INSIDE OUTSIDECELL CELL Name an organelle that uses this kind of transport Golgi Bodies

33. http://www.lionden.com/cell_animations.htm Na+ - K + pump Match the picture with the kind of transport Name a substance that in transported in this way Na+ or K +

34. http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/endocytb.htmhttp://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/endocytb.htm ENDOCYTOSIS Match the picture with the kind of transport Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle If these green/blue dots represent small molecule or fluids this would be called __________________ PINOCYTOSIS

35. Kind of membrane protein used by glucose to move across cell membranes Carrier protein Kind of membrane protein that moves water across membranes Aquaporin (channel)

36. Leave cell Putting plant cells into a HYPERTONIC solution will cause water to ____________________________________ enter cell leave cell This will cause a(n) ___________ in turgor pressure. decrease

37. Enter cell Putting plant cells into a HYPOTONIC solution will cause water to ____________________________________ enter cell leave cell This will cause a(n) ___________ in turgor pressure. increase

38. More solute molecules outsidethe fish’s cells than in. Water will moveleave the fish Ocean water has a greater concentration of dissolved solutes than the organisms that live there so ocea fish live in a _______tonic environment. Will water move into or out of this kind of fish? HYPER

39. http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/cell-movement.htmlhttp://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/cell-movement.html ENDOCYTOSIS Match the picture with the kind of transport Substance is transported INTO cell inside a vesicle If the green square represents a large molecule or a whole cell this would be called __________________ PHAGOCYTOSIS

40. Facilitated diffusion with carrier proteins diffusion Tell the kind of transport used by each Glucose ___________________ Oxygen & carbon dioxide _______________ Na + and K+ ions ____________________ Na +, K+ Cl -, & Ca ++ ions_______________ Water _______________________ H+ ions _______________________ Na + – K+ pump Facilitated diffusion with Ion channels Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins (osmosis) Proton pumps

41. An INTEGRAL MEMBRANE PROTEIN provides a passageway/tunnel across the cell membrane through which WATER molecules can diffuse PASSIVELY Match the picture with the kind of transport OSMOSIS Facilitated diffusion with aquaporins http://www.spps.kvl.dk/news/0507/Lund4.jpg

42. Phagocytosis Tell the kind of transport used by cells To take in large molecules & whole cells ___________________________ To take in small molecules & fluid _____________________________ Used by Golgi to transport molecules OUT of cell ___________________________ Used by white blood cells to engulf and destroy bacteria _____________________ Pinocytosis Exocytosis Phagocytosis

43. osmotic The pressure of water pushing against the cell wall in a plant cell is called ________________ pressure. LABEL THE DIAGRAMS; HYPERTONIC ISOTONIC HYPOTONIC

44. osmosis Facilitated diffusion using aquaporins is also called ______________ Healthy cells work to “maintain stable internal conditions” also called ____________. If this doesn’t happen, cells can be damaged. (That is what happens when cells shrink or swell in hypotonic or hypertonic solutions.) homeostasis

45. A MEMBRANE PROTEIN that uses energy to ACTIVELY transport hydrogen ions (H+) across a cell membrane Match the picture with the kind of transport Protonpump

46. Pumps require energy (active transport) and carriers and channels don’t need energy (passive transport) Pumps move against the gradient (low →high)Carriers/channels move with the gradient (high → low) HOW are pumps different from facilitated diffusion carriers and channels?