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Propositions About Governance in the EU. A System Like Any Others?. So Much Writing About the Sui Generis Nature. But in some Ways not so Unique Federalism Institutional Complexity Multiple Points of Access Americans have an Advantage.
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A System Like Any Others? • So Much Writing About the Sui Generis Nature. • But in some Ways not so Unique Federalism Institutional Complexity Multiple Points of Access Americans have an Advantage
But, a Complex GovernanceProcess • Multiple Actors Formal Informal • Multiple Dimension of Division Country Party Expertise • Multiple Dimensions Integration Autonomy
Governance, Again • Basic Idea of Steering • Largely Functionalist Explanation • Posits Functions Goal-Setting Goal Coherence Program Design and Legitimation Implementation Evaluation and Feedback • Then Ask Who and Where • Also the Accumulation of that Activity
Series of Propositions • Some Truth in Each • Some Questionable Elements in Each • But Can Be Used as a Means of Understanding
Multi-Level Governance • For Many of Us, a Big Yawn • But Does Point to Something Important • Not Just EU Governance • Part of Generalized Complexity • Coordination Issues as Well as Implementation Issues
MLG, 2Implementation • May Be Seen Simply as An Implementation Issue • Most Implementation is ML • But the European Experience Brings Additional Dimensions, or At Least More Obvious • Transposition • National Interests, Values
MLG, Implementation 2 • The Familiar Scharpf Argument • The Ability to Make Decisions • Quality of Decisions • Garbage Can Model
MLG 3, Horizontal Dimension • Vertical Dimension Discussed Primarily • But Horizontal Connections at Each Level • Adds New Dimension to MLG • The Groups Can Serve as a Means of Coordination
MLG 3Democracy • Assumption that Lower Levels are More Democratic • At a Minimum More Options for the People
MLG, 4Democracy?? • Need to Shape the Agenda • Garbage Can, Mark II • A Faustian Bargain?
Governance andOutput Legitimation • Usually Think of Input Legitimation • Harder in EU Because of Indirect Nature • The Usual “Democratic Deficit” • Therefore Crucial to Provide the Goods
But Hard for EU • The Most Important Policies are Still Largely National • The Bureaucratic Nature Makes it Hard • Paradoxically also the Indirect Nature • Easy Scapegoat
European Governance Remains Undemocratic • Again, A Stereotype • But Also a Reality