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Aviation Sensors and Products for Hurricane Applications. Road Weather Management Workshop April 9, 2001 Robert G. Hallowell MIT Lincoln Laboratory. Outline. Overview of Aviation Weather Products (MIT/LL) Hurricane Applications Advantages of Integrating Sensors Wind Estimations
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Aviation Sensors and Products for Hurricane Applications Road Weather Management Workshop April 9, 2001 Robert G. Hallowell MIT Lincoln Laboratory
Outline • Overview of Aviation Weather Products (MIT/LL) • Hurricane Applications • Advantages of Integrating Sensors • Wind Estimations • Automated Storm Tracking • Summary
Integrated Terminal Weather System (ITWS)
ITWS Products Via Digital Data Feed Graphics Products Text ProductsWind Profile Configured Alerts Terminal Wx Text Hazard Text AlertsMicroburst Wind Shear Gust Front ETI Tornado Alerts Lightning AP Status
Multi-Radar Integration • Fundamental difference: FAA provides radar-derived products directly to non-meteorologist users without any meteorologist review • Improved NEXRAD data quality (AP, test patterns, clutter) • Mosaicked Radar Images (NEXRAD, TDWR, WSP) • Automated Dual-doppler 3-D Winds Products • Result: • More reliable estimates of rainfall • Better precipitation tracking • Improved overall coverage • Some Challenges: • TDWR focus on airport • ASR-9 fan beam (not easily merged with TDWR/NEXRAD)
ITWS: Automated Radar Data Quality Editing Tampa NEXRAD after AP editing Melbourne NEXRADafter AP editing WARPmosaicalgorithm ITWSmosaicalgorithm
Terminal Forecast Algorithm Architecture NEXRAD radar Radar data Scale separation Automated Scoring Track vectors Product display
Terminal Convective Weather Forecast Product Technology development funded by FAA Aviation Weather Research Program (AWR) -30 -20 -10 Current Weather +10 +20 Key features: Automated scoring of past performance Updates every 5-6 minutes Uses NEXRAD VIL data Successful operational use at Dallas, Orlando, Memphis, and New York +30 +40 +50 +60 min Forecast
Hurricane Erin 8/2/1995 • Category I Hurricane • Precipitation Intensity Based on NEXRAD • Movie Loop 0500Z to 1100Z
Hurricane Erin - 60 Min Forecast • Verification of 60 minute forecast • Weak Precip or Stronger • Within 5 NM • Overall CSI score
Summary • Multiple FAA weather radars and derived products coming on-line (ITWS 2002-2004, CIWS 2001, MIAWS 2001-2003) • FAA/NWS radar integration has been extremely successful operationally for the FAA • ITWS winds products (microbursts, 3-d winds) could be enhanced for hurricane applications • Storm tracking technology (0-2 hours) could assist in early flood warnings