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Information hiding in stationary images. staff corporal Piotr Lenarczyk Military Uniwersity of Technology Institute of Electronics and Telecomunication. Watermarking.
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Information hiding instationaryimages staffcorporal Piotr Lenarczyk MilitaryUniwersity of Technology Institute of Electronics and Telecomunication
Watermarking „Digital image watermarking means embedding information into image in such a way that it is imperceptible to a human observer, but can be easily detected by special computer algorithm.” Ingemar J. Cox
Applications of watermarking • Owner Identification • Proof of Ownership • Copy Control • Device Control • Broadcast Monitoring • Content Authentication
Method of changing Discrete Cosine Transform coefficients in frueqency domain
2-Dimensional DiscreteCosineTransform DCT 2D M,N = 8 m,n – discrete index of pixel position k,l discrete index of DCT coefficient
DCT 2D Basis Functions Q= Basis functions matrices of Discrete Cosine Transform for block 8x8 pix 2 dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform coefficients Standard quantization matrix used in JPEG algorithm
A = Matrix A represents block of 8 x 8 pixel values Original image 0,55 23,55 B = Matrix B represents DCT 2D calculated on matrix A: Watermarked image
Perceptualtransparency Robustness Data payload
Original picture Watermarked picture for scalling coefficient k=23 Watermarked picture for scalling coefficient k=3000
Thankyou for yourattention. Questions?